Quit oking: In a survey of 444 HIV-positive smokers, 200 reported that they nad used a nicotine patch to try to quit smoking. Can you conciude that less than half of HIV-positive smokers have used a nicotine patch? Use the =0.01 level of significance and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator.
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- Internet addiction has been described as excessive and uncontrolled Internet use. The authors of a research article used a score designed to measure the extent and severity of Internet addiction in a study of 837 male and 874 female sixth-grade students in China. Internet Addiction was measured using Young's Internet Addiction Diagnostic Test. The lowest possible score on this test is zero, and higher scores indicate higher levels of Internet addiction. For the sample of males, the mean Internet Addiction score was 1.51 and the standard deviation was 2.02. For the sample of females, the mean was 1.01 and the standard deviation was 1.67. For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that it is reasonable to regard these two samples as representative of the population of male Chinese sixth-grade students and the population of female Chinese sixth grade students, respectively. The standard deviation is greater than the mean for each of these samples. Explain why it is not reasonable to…Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 42 of the 48 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 93 of the 109 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
- A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?A national study report indicated that 20.5% of Americans were identified as having medical bill financial issues. What if a news organization randomly sampled 400 Americans from 10 cities and found that 95 reported having such difficulty. A test was done to investigate whether the problem is MORE SEVERE among these cities. What is the p-value for this test? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.4317 b 0.0537 0.2156 0.1074When a t-test is used to compare pre- and post-treatment data. What does the t-test reveal about the difference between baseline and treatment?
- a store claims that on the average they sell 800 pieces of candies. during the last five days, 785,805, 790, 793, 802 pieces were sold. Do these value indicate that the average number os candies sold is less than 800 that the store claims? Test at the 5% level of significance.You conduct a one-factor ANOVA with 6 groups and 10 subjects in each group (a balanced design) and obtain F 2.07. Use Excel to find the requested values (report p-value accurate to 4 decimal places). betwee dfwithin p =Pap smears are a diagnostic test used to detect cervical cancer. Although the test has high specificity, it also has low sensitivity. As a result, women have to be screened often. Using the definitions of sensitivity and specificity, explain why increased frequency of screening is needed when sensitivity is low and specificity is high.
- A statistician changes her level of significance from .001 to .05. What impact will this change have on her risk of making a Type I and Type II error? Is the change in the level of significance a good decision? Why or why not?Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-thecounter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg of ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in thefollowing table: N x sGinkgo 104 5.7 0.6Placebo 115 5.5 0.5a) Based on these results, is there evidence that taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale? b) Write a brief report on your findings