Questions and problems 1. Explain how a central bank is different to the other financial institutions you came across in Unit 1, particularly commercial banks. 2. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements and (iii) the discount rate can be used to stimulate spending in an economy in an attempt to boost economic growth. 3. An economy is suffering from a high and rising inflation rate. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements (iii) the discount rate and (iv) moral suasion may be used to dampen the inflation rate. 4. Discuss arguments for and against the independence of the central bank.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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For question number one the institutions referred to in unit one are Commercial banks (main focus) Savings and loans associations Credit unions Contractual savings institutions Investment banks Private companies Mutual funds
Questions and problems
1. Explain how a central bank is different to the other financial institutions you came across in
Unit 1, particularly commercial banks.
2. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements and (iii) the discount rate
can be used to stimulate spending in an economy in an attempt to boost economic growth.
3. An economy is suffering from a high and rising inflation rate. Explain how (i) open market
operations (ii) reserve requirements (iii) the discount rate and (iv) moral suasion may be
used to dampen the inflation rate.
4. Discuss arguments for and against the independence of the central bank.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions and problems 1. Explain how a central bank is different to the other financial institutions you came across in Unit 1, particularly commercial banks. 2. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements and (iii) the discount rate can be used to stimulate spending in an economy in an attempt to boost economic growth. 3. An economy is suffering from a high and rising inflation rate. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements (iii) the discount rate and (iv) moral suasion may be used to dampen the inflation rate. 4. Discuss arguments for and against the independence of the central bank.
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