Questions and problems 1. Explain how a central bank is different to the other financial institutions you came across in Unit 1, particularly commercial banks. 2. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements and (iii) the discount rate can be used to stimulate spending in an economy in an attempt to boost economic growth. 3. An economy is suffering from a high and rising inflation rate. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements (iii) the discount rate and (iv) moral suasion may be used to dampen the inflation rate. 4. Discuss arguments for and against the independence of the central bank.
Questions and problems 1. Explain how a central bank is different to the other financial institutions you came across in Unit 1, particularly commercial banks. 2. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements and (iii) the discount rate can be used to stimulate spending in an economy in an attempt to boost economic growth. 3. An economy is suffering from a high and rising inflation rate. Explain how (i) open market operations (ii) reserve requirements (iii) the discount rate and (iv) moral suasion may be used to dampen the inflation rate. 4. Discuss arguments for and against the independence of the central bank.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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For question number one the institutions referred to in unit one are
Commercial banks (main focus) Savings and loans associations
Credit unions Contractual savings institutions
Investment banks
Private companies
Mutual funds
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