Questions 7 through 9 pertain to the situation described below: Two balls of masses, 1.00 kg and 3.00 kg, respectively, are connected by a light spring of spring constant 81.0 N/m and set on a smooth, horizontal table. (7) What is the reduced mass of this two-body system? (A) 0.75 kg; (B) 1.00 kg; (C) 1.50 kg; (D) 2.25 kg; (E) 3.00 kg. (8) What is the period of oscillations of the two balls along the spring? (A) 0.305 s; (B) 0.405 s; (C) 0.505 s; (D) 0.605 s; (E) 0.705 s. (9) What is the maximum relative speed between the two balls if the spring is stretched by 27.0 cm with the two balls released from rest? (A) 2.01 m/s; (B) 2.21 m/s; (C) 2.41 m/s; (D) 2.61 m/s; (E) 2.81 m/s.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Questions 7 through 9 pertain to the situation described below:
Two balls of masses, 1.00 kg and 3.00 kg, respectively, are connected by a light spring of spring
constant 81.0N/m and set on a smooth, horizontal table.
(7) What is the reduced mass of this two-body system?
(A) 0.75 kg; (B) 1.00 kg; (C) 1.50 kg; (D) 2.25 kg; (E) 3.00 kg.
(8) What is the period of oscillations of the two balls along the spring?
(A) 0.305 s; (B) 0.405 s; (C) 0.505 s; (D) 0.605 s; (E) 0.705 s.
(9) What is the maximum relative speed between the two balls if the spring is stretched by
27.0 cm with the two balls released from rest?
(A) 2.01 m/s; (B) 2.21 m/s; (C) 2.41 m/s; (D) 2.61 m/s; (E) 2.81 m/s.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions 7 through 9 pertain to the situation described below: Two balls of masses, 1.00 kg and 3.00 kg, respectively, are connected by a light spring of spring constant 81.0N/m and set on a smooth, horizontal table. (7) What is the reduced mass of this two-body system? (A) 0.75 kg; (B) 1.00 kg; (C) 1.50 kg; (D) 2.25 kg; (E) 3.00 kg. (8) What is the period of oscillations of the two balls along the spring? (A) 0.305 s; (B) 0.405 s; (C) 0.505 s; (D) 0.605 s; (E) 0.705 s. (9) What is the maximum relative speed between the two balls if the spring is stretched by 27.0 cm with the two balls released from rest? (A) 2.01 m/s; (B) 2.21 m/s; (C) 2.41 m/s; (D) 2.61 m/s; (E) 2.81 m/s.
Expert Solution
Step 1

7.

Find the reduced mass of the two body system.

μ=m1m2m1+m2=1.00 kg3.00 kg1.00 kg+3.00 kg=0.75 kg

Therefore, the correct option is (A) 0.75 kg.

8.

Find the period of oscillation of the two balls along the spring.

T=2πμk=23.140.75 kg81.0 N/m=0.605 s

Therefore, the correct option is (D) 0.605 s.

 

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