Questions 56-60 are based on the information given here. Air, as an ideal gas, undergoes a reversible process in a piston-cylinder assembly from Pi-100 kPa and T= 300K to P: 5.4 MPa and T: 900K. [cp 1.005 kJ/kg-K, c,- 0.718 kJ/kg-K) 56. The change in the internal energy of the gas in kJ/kg is a. 172.2 430.8 b. 603.0 с. cannot be determined. 57. The change in the enthalpy of the gas in kJ/kg is d. a. 172.2 b. 430.8 C. 603.0 d. cannot be determined. 58. The change in entropy for the gas in kJ/kg•K is a. +2.246 b. -2.246 -0.0407 с. d. +0.0407 59. The specific heat ratio k for the gas is a. 0.287 0.718 b. 1.005 d. 1.400 60. The gas constant R for the gas in kJ/kg•K is с. a. 0.287 b. 0.718 1.005 C. d. 1.400

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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answer 59,60

**Thermodynamic Keys: Property Relations**

The following questions (56-60) are based on the information provided below. Air, considered here as an ideal gas, undergoes a reversible process in a piston-cylinder assembly from:

- Initial pressure \( P_1 = 100 \, \text{kPa} \)
- Final pressure \( P_2 = 5.4 \, \text{MPa} \)
- Initial temperature \( T_1 = 300 \, \text{K} \)
- Final temperature \( T_2 = 900 \, \text{K} \)

Given properties:
- Specific heat at constant pressure \( c_p = 1.005 \, \text{kJ/kg} \cdot \text{K} \)
- Specific heat at constant volume \( c_v = 0.718 \, \text{kJ/kg} \cdot \text{K} \)

---

**56.** The change in the internal energy of the gas in kJ/kg is:
- a. 172.2
- b. 430.8
- c. 603.0
- d. cannot be determined.

**57.** The change in the enthalpy of the gas in kJ/kg is:
- a. 172.2
- b. 430.8
- c. 603.0
- d. cannot be determined.

**58.** The change in entropy for the gas in kJ/kg·K is:
- a. +2.246
- b. −2.246
- c. −0.0407
- d. +0.0407

**59.** The specific heat ratio \( k \) for the gas is:
- a. 0.287
- b. 0.718
- c. 1.005
- d. 1.400

**60.** The gas constant \( R \) for the gas in kJ/kg·K is:
- a. 0.287
- b. 0.718
- c. 1.005
- d. 1.400

*Note: There are no graphs or diagrams included in this content.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Thermodynamic Keys: Property Relations** The following questions (56-60) are based on the information provided below. Air, considered here as an ideal gas, undergoes a reversible process in a piston-cylinder assembly from: - Initial pressure \( P_1 = 100 \, \text{kPa} \) - Final pressure \( P_2 = 5.4 \, \text{MPa} \) - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 300 \, \text{K} \) - Final temperature \( T_2 = 900 \, \text{K} \) Given properties: - Specific heat at constant pressure \( c_p = 1.005 \, \text{kJ/kg} \cdot \text{K} \) - Specific heat at constant volume \( c_v = 0.718 \, \text{kJ/kg} \cdot \text{K} \) --- **56.** The change in the internal energy of the gas in kJ/kg is: - a. 172.2 - b. 430.8 - c. 603.0 - d. cannot be determined. **57.** The change in the enthalpy of the gas in kJ/kg is: - a. 172.2 - b. 430.8 - c. 603.0 - d. cannot be determined. **58.** The change in entropy for the gas in kJ/kg·K is: - a. +2.246 - b. −2.246 - c. −0.0407 - d. +0.0407 **59.** The specific heat ratio \( k \) for the gas is: - a. 0.287 - b. 0.718 - c. 1.005 - d. 1.400 **60.** The gas constant \( R \) for the gas in kJ/kg·K is: - a. 0.287 - b. 0.718 - c. 1.005 - d. 1.400 *Note: There are no graphs or diagrams included in this content.*
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