Questions 12 through 14 are based on the following information JG Summit Holdings Company employs normal costing for its production. The following provided during the current year: Net purchases of raw materials during the year Total labor costs during the year Depreciation of factory assets during the year P1,000,000 1,600,000 200,000 Utilities on the factory during the year Beginning 400,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 600,000 Ending Raw Materials Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory 600,000 400,000 600,000. The entity uses single account for its direct materials and indirect materials. Indirect materia one-fourth of the total raw materials used. The indirect labor is 1/8 of the total labor cost. The overhead application rate is 80% of direct labor cost. Any over or under application of factory overhead is closed to cost of goods sold.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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