Questions: 1. What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength in water of 600 nm if the refractive index for this light is 1.33? 2. Light enters a glass plate whose index of refraction is 1.6 at an angle of incidence of 30°. What is the angle of refraction? 3. Light travelling in water (n = 1.33) strikes a glass plate at an angle of incidence of 53°; part of the beam is reflected and part is refracted. If the reflected and refracted portions makes an angle of 90° with each other, what is the index of refraction of the glass? 4. What is the critical angle for light passing from diamond to air if the index of refraction of diamond is 2.42? 5. A woman stands 2.0 m in front of a convex mirror and notices that her image height is 1/4 of her actual height. Determine the radius of curvature of the mirror.
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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