Questions 1. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, and let R = {(1, 7), (1, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (6, 2)} be a relation on X. Suppose E is an equivalence relation on X such that R C E and E has as few elements as possible. (a) Plot directed graph of equivalence relation E and write elements of E explicitly as E = {(1, 7), .. .}. How many elements does E have? (b) Determine the partition X/E corresponding to this equivalence.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, and let R = {(1, 7), (1, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (6, 2)} be a
relation on X.
Suppose E is an equivalence relation on X such that R CE and E has as few elements
as possible.
(a) Plot directed graph of equivalence relation E and write elements of E explicitly
as E = {(1, 7), .. .}. How many elements does E have?
(b) Determine the partition X/E corresponding to this equivalence.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions 1. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, and let R = {(1, 7), (1, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (6, 2)} be a relation on X. Suppose E is an equivalence relation on X such that R CE and E has as few elements as possible. (a) Plot directed graph of equivalence relation E and write elements of E explicitly as E = {(1, 7), .. .}. How many elements does E have? (b) Determine the partition X/E corresponding to this equivalence.
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