QUESTION What happens to the drift speed of the electrons as the temperature rises? (Select all that apply.) It remains the same. It becomes smaller because the atoms of the metal vibrate more strongly and interfere more with electron drift motion. It becomes larger because the electrons become more energetic and move faster. It becomes larger, so that the resistance decreases and current increases. It becomes smaller, so that the resistance increases and current decreases.

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QUESTION What happens to the drift speed of the electrons as the temperature rises? (Select all that
apply.)
It remains the same.
It becomes smaller because the atoms of the metal vibrate more strongly and interfere more with
electron drift motion.
It becomes larger because the electrons become more energetic and move faster.
It becomes larger, so that the resistance decreases and current increases.
It becomes smaller, so that the resistance increases and current decreases.
Apply the equation below for the temperature dependence of the resistivity. Consider what the change in
resistivity implies about the resistance, and what effect that has on current, and therefore on drift speed.
Review the textbook explanation of how the resistivity depends on temperature.
P = Po[1 + a(T- To)]
PRACTICE IT
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A resistance thermometer, which
measures temperature by measuring the change in resistance of a conductor, is made of platinum and has
a resistance of 50.0 2 at 20.0°C.
(a) When the device is immersed in a vessel containing melting indium, its resistance increases to
76.8 . From this information, find the melting point of indium.
157.14
°C
(b) The indium is heated further until reaches a temperature of 217°C. What is the ratio of the
new current in the platinum to the current Imp at the melting point?
0.565
X
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations.
HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCK!
Suppose a wire made from an unknown alloy and having a temperature of 20.0°C carries a current of
0.503 A. At 52.8°C the current is 0.352 A for the same potential difference. Find the temperature
coefficient of resistivity of the alloy.
α = 0.00392
EXERCISE
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION What happens to the drift speed of the electrons as the temperature rises? (Select all that apply.) It remains the same. It becomes smaller because the atoms of the metal vibrate more strongly and interfere more with electron drift motion. It becomes larger because the electrons become more energetic and move faster. It becomes larger, so that the resistance decreases and current increases. It becomes smaller, so that the resistance increases and current decreases. Apply the equation below for the temperature dependence of the resistivity. Consider what the change in resistivity implies about the resistance, and what effect that has on current, and therefore on drift speed. Review the textbook explanation of how the resistivity depends on temperature. P = Po[1 + a(T- To)] PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A resistance thermometer, which measures temperature by measuring the change in resistance of a conductor, is made of platinum and has a resistance of 50.0 2 at 20.0°C. (a) When the device is immersed in a vessel containing melting indium, its resistance increases to 76.8 . From this information, find the melting point of indium. 157.14 °C (b) The indium is heated further until reaches a temperature of 217°C. What is the ratio of the new current in the platinum to the current Imp at the melting point? 0.565 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCK! Suppose a wire made from an unknown alloy and having a temperature of 20.0°C carries a current of 0.503 A. At 52.8°C the current is 0.352 A for the same potential difference. Find the temperature coefficient of resistivity of the alloy. α = 0.00392 EXERCISE
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