Question No 2: The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at month-end for Trey Company: TREY COMPANY Unadjusted trial balance For month ended February 28, 2003 Account title Debit Credit $1,500 8,000 500 700 Cash Merchandise inventory Store supplies Prepaid insurance Store equipment Accum. Depr. – store equipment Accounts payable Trey A., Capital Trey A., Withdrawals Sales 24,800 $4,300 7,200 15,300 1,400 58,800 600 5,600 27,000 6,500 2,000 7,000 Sales discounts Sales returns and allowances Purchases Salaries expense Rent expense Advertising expense Totals $85,600 $85,600 Other Data: a. Store supplies available at month-end amount to $50. b. Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the month is $350. c. Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $150 for the month. d. Closing inventory at year end is Rs. 6000 Required: 1. Prepare adjusting journal entries for the above data. 2. Prepare adjusted trial balance for the month ended on February 28, 2003. 3. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the month ended on February 28, 2003.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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