question is - Suppose two firms (A and B) are considering investing in new technology which is specific to a joint project lasting up to three years. The costs and benefits of investment depend upon the decisions of both firms.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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question is - Suppose two firms (A and B) are considering investing in new technology which is specific
to a joint project lasting up to three years. The costs and benefits of investment depend
upon the decisions of both firms.

Suppose two firms (A and B) are considering investing in new technology which is specific
to a joint project lasting up to three years. The costs and benefits of investment depend
upon the decisions of both firms.
Firm A's costs/revenues ($000s)
Firm A invests
Firm A invests
Firm B invests
Firm B doesn't invest
Year
1 2 3
Year
1 2
3
Revenues 20 60 60
Revenues 20
20
Costs
-50 0 0
Costs
-50
-10 0
Firm A doesn't invest
Firm A doesn't invest
Firm B invests
Firm B doesn't invest
Year
1 2
3 Year
1 2
3
Revenues 40
20
0| Revenues 10
10
Costs
-5
0 Costs
18
Assume that:
the interest rate (r) is r = 10%.
Year 1 costs/revenues occur at the end of the present period, i.e. in arrears (so
discounting is required), Year 2 costs/revenues occur at the end of Year 2, etc
Note, the flows occur in arrears (so discounting is required), ie. X = [1/(1 +r)*]Y.
For each of the four scenarios, calculate:
1. the total Present Value of revenues for Firm A.
2. the total Present Value of costs for Firm A.
3. the Net Present Value (NPV) of profit for Firm A.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose two firms (A and B) are considering investing in new technology which is specific to a joint project lasting up to three years. The costs and benefits of investment depend upon the decisions of both firms. Firm A's costs/revenues ($000s) Firm A invests Firm A invests Firm B invests Firm B doesn't invest Year 1 2 3 Year 1 2 3 Revenues 20 60 60 Revenues 20 20 Costs -50 0 0 Costs -50 -10 0 Firm A doesn't invest Firm A doesn't invest Firm B invests Firm B doesn't invest Year 1 2 3 Year 1 2 3 Revenues 40 20 0| Revenues 10 10 Costs -5 0 Costs 18 Assume that: the interest rate (r) is r = 10%. Year 1 costs/revenues occur at the end of the present period, i.e. in arrears (so discounting is required), Year 2 costs/revenues occur at the end of Year 2, etc Note, the flows occur in arrears (so discounting is required), ie. X = [1/(1 +r)*]Y. For each of the four scenarios, calculate: 1. the total Present Value of revenues for Firm A. 2. the total Present Value of costs for Firm A. 3. the Net Present Value (NPV) of profit for Firm A.
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