QUESTION I Part A Best Component Sdn.Bhd produces two types of vehicle components, CA and CB, all made from the same material. The business uses activity-based costing system. Information for the two components for the previous year is as follows: CA СВ Total Production and sales volume (units) 8,000 6,000 14,000 Number of components 160 140 300 Machine hours Number of material moves per 2000 2000 4000 30 50 80 annum The annual manufacturing overhead costs were as follows: Costs (RM) 60,000 40,000 30,000 Activity cost pool Assembly Machine X Material move REQUIRED a) Assuming activity cost pools for assembly, machine X, and material move are used, calculate the activity cost driver rates for each of the three cost pools b) Using the activity cost driver rates determined in (a), calculate the total manufacturing overhead cost assigned to each product CA and CB. c) Calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per unit for each product CA and CB.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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