Question: How does life contribute to the stability of the environment and especially through the sequestering of Carbon.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Question: How does life contribute to the stability of the environment and
especially through the sequestering of Carbon.
Question: How does the weathering of silicate rocks on Earth's surface contribute
to removing CO2 from the atmosphere? Explain how the silicate weathering
feedback prevents the Earth from going into a runaway greenhouse and/or runaway
ice-house scenario.
But still, CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing.
Questions: What is the current level (in ppmv - parts per million by volume) of CO2
in the atmosphere? What is the current rate of increase (in ppmv/year) of CO2 in
the atmosphere? What is the increase (until presently) in global average
temperature since pre-industrial times that is being correlated with the increase in
CO₂ levels?
An opinion: In your opinion (and you can't get your own opinion wrong), will we be
able to stabilize our levels of atmospheric CO2 and other greenouse gases in the
atmosphere in order to hold global warming to the Paris Accord's goal of 1.5C over
pre-industrial levels?
Transcribed Image Text:Question: How does life contribute to the stability of the environment and especially through the sequestering of Carbon. Question: How does the weathering of silicate rocks on Earth's surface contribute to removing CO2 from the atmosphere? Explain how the silicate weathering feedback prevents the Earth from going into a runaway greenhouse and/or runaway ice-house scenario. But still, CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing. Questions: What is the current level (in ppmv - parts per million by volume) of CO2 in the atmosphere? What is the current rate of increase (in ppmv/year) of CO2 in the atmosphere? What is the increase (until presently) in global average temperature since pre-industrial times that is being correlated with the increase in CO₂ levels? An opinion: In your opinion (and you can't get your own opinion wrong), will we be able to stabilize our levels of atmospheric CO2 and other greenouse gases in the atmosphere in order to hold global warming to the Paris Accord's goal of 1.5C over pre-industrial levels?
Gaia:
Carbon Regulation
Silicate Weathering
2(CO₂) + 3(H₂O) + CaSiO3 = Ca²++2(HCO3)+H SIO
CO₂
outgassing
Continental
plate
CO₂ and H₂O forms
carbonic acid
Rising
magma Accretionary wedge:.
sediments derived
from land/shelf
Melting of
carbonate rock
Ca²++2(HCO3) CaCO₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Mid-ocean ridge
Shelf: major area of
limestone deposition
Carbonate compensation depth
Trench
Oceanic plate (basalt)
Some carbonate rocks
are preserved by overlying
sediments and subducted
sks.to
Carbon-silicate
cycle.
We now are beginning to recognize the Earth System comprising the physical and
geological materials of the Earth and its place in the Solar System as well as the
biology of planet, all working together produces a nearly stable environment and
condition. In 1972, James Lovelock proposed the Gaia hypothesis which argued that
life and biology are importantly involved in regulating the planet's surface
environment through a stable Carbon Cycle.
Transcribed Image Text:Gaia: Carbon Regulation Silicate Weathering 2(CO₂) + 3(H₂O) + CaSiO3 = Ca²++2(HCO3)+H SIO CO₂ outgassing Continental plate CO₂ and H₂O forms carbonic acid Rising magma Accretionary wedge:. sediments derived from land/shelf Melting of carbonate rock Ca²++2(HCO3) CaCO₂ + CO₂ + H₂O Mid-ocean ridge Shelf: major area of limestone deposition Carbonate compensation depth Trench Oceanic plate (basalt) Some carbonate rocks are preserved by overlying sediments and subducted sks.to Carbon-silicate cycle. We now are beginning to recognize the Earth System comprising the physical and geological materials of the Earth and its place in the Solar System as well as the biology of planet, all working together produces a nearly stable environment and condition. In 1972, James Lovelock proposed the Gaia hypothesis which argued that life and biology are importantly involved in regulating the planet's surface environment through a stable Carbon Cycle.
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