Question:Diverse accounting practices resulting from cultural, political, and regulatory differences across different countries result in:a. A lack of comparability among financial statements which are consolidated.b. Greater consistency in the application of accounting principles when preparing consolidated statements.c. A decreased need for accountants with expertise in foreign accounting principles and consolidations.d. Fewer accounting records.

Step 1: Diverse accounting practices result from cultural, political, and regulatory differences…

Answered: Question: Diverse accounting practices…

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter6: Accounting Quality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QE

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accounting standards for each country differ due to the unique environments that have developed over time. So then, why is it important to discard these cultural differences (which are very important to the culture's identity) to develop uniform accounting rules and principles (i.e. IFRS)?
Case study: financial accounting
Many outside the United States claim that a problem with U.S. GAAP is that there are too many rules. They argue for principles-based accounting standards in which the broad principles of accounting are emphasized and less emphasis is placed on detailed implementation rules. Americans counter that IFRS may lack quality and rigor. Additional rules are necessary to provide adequate guidance to users. Required: 1. Explain the difference between principles-based and rules-based accounting standards. 2. What are the advantages of principles-based standards?
Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means: a. standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard. b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued. c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public. d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.
Which of the following is not a problem caused by diversity in accounting practices across countries? Multiple Choice Comparing companies in the same industry that are headquartered in different countries. Translating foreign currency balances into U.S. dollars. Converting local GAAP financial statements into U.S. GAAP for consolidation purposes. Maintaining separate accounting records in both the local and U.S. GAAP. Identifying and retaining personnel who are competent to prepare financial statements in both international and domestic accounting standards.
Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:a. standard-setters must give fi rst priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverseeffect as a result of a new standard.b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by thegeneral public.d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financialinformation.
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How can adjustments to the standardized financial statements be made in order to undo these distortions? Accounting distortions: Accounting distortions refer to the concept of any sort of difference between the information or evaluation made regarding the financial statement than the real-time data of the business. The most common types of accounting distortions are as follows: Data entry errors: It occurs when there are mistakes or misstatements in the data entry system of the company. For example, entering items in the wrong account, transposing numbers, leaving out or adding a digit or a decimal place, treating expenses as income, or vice versa. The error of omission: It involves an error that occurs when one fails or forgets to make any entry. For example, failure to record any notes received. The error of commission: It involves mishandling of any entry by recording it in the wrong books or with the wrong place The error of transposition: It is the error of…
Which of the following statements regarding the consistency concept is not true? Select one: A. The objective of the consistency concept is to facilitate comparison between one period and another B. A selected accounting method must be used consistently every year C. A company cannot change the selected accounting method once it is used D. If inconsistency is found, the company must provide full explanation in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income itself, or in the Statement of Financial Position, or in the notes to the accounts
Which factor explaining why accounting practices differ across countries do you think is most important? Explain why.
Is there an indirect consequence to a change in accounting policy? Introduce the methodology for reporting the indirect consequences of a change in accounting policy under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance ofgenerally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Some use the term “politicization” in a narrow sense tomean the influence by governmental agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission, on the development of generallyaccepted accounting principles. Others use it more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible fordeveloping generally accepted accounting principles are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on). Instructions(a) The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid- to late 1930s and functioned until1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In 1973, the Financial Accounting StandardsBoard was formed and the…

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