Question  Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income  T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P=   Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does  not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is

characterised by the following.

AD=C+I+G+NX

C=a+bY*

Y*=disposal income 

T=T0

I=I0

G=G0

Md/P=Ld(Y,i)

Ms=money supply ,which is given .

AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P=

 

Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports

(a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does 

not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.

What is the effect of this policy on the goods market?

(b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in

swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the

policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the

same graph.

(c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.

d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a

decrease in government spending.What is the effect of this policy on

consumption in the short run? (Provide a brief explanation).

(e) If the government of Ghana decided to run a balance budget, provide an

expression for the balance budget multiplier.

(f) What is the effect of the balance budget policy in (e)above on output (y)? 

(g) Dorcas is given Ghs 10,000.00 to pay for her school fees next semester.She

decided to deposit GHS 600.00 in her ADB account and the rest indifferent 

bank.Assume that he require reserve ratio for ADB is 15% and 13%for the

other bank , determine the amount of supply in the economy.

(h) How would your answer change if she decides to put all  the money in the other

bank?

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