QUESTION 8 What is the value of x after the call to m1 in line 8 of the following code? public static void main(String[] args) { int x = 5 ; m1(x); 50 6 8. 9 10 } public static void m1 (int x) { 110 12 13 if ( x > 0 || x < 3) x = x++ + (x + 2); else 14 15 16 17 x--; 18 19 m2(x); 20 21 } 22 public static void m2 (int x) { while (x > 0) { 230 24 25 26 x -- 3; } } 27 28 29 O Compiler error none of the above

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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java

### Question 8

**Question:**  
What is the value of `x` after the call to `m1` in line 8 of the following code?

```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x = 5;
    m1(x);
}

public static void m1(int x) {
    if (x > 0 || x < 3)
        x = x++ + (x + 2);
    else
        x--;
    
    m2(x);
}

public static void m2(int x) {
    while (x > 0) {
        x -= 3;
    }
}
```

**Multiple Choice Options**  
- [ ] 5
- [ ] -1
- [ ] 0
- [ ] 1
- [ ] Compiler error
- [ ] None of the above

### Explanation:

1. **Initialization:**  
   In the `main` method, `x` is initialized to 5.

2. **Calling m1:**  
   The method `m1` is called with `x` as 5.

3. **Within m1 Method:**
   - The condition `(x > 0 || x < 3)` is checked. Since `x` (which is 5) is greater than 0, the condition is true.
   - `x = x++ + (x + 2);` is evaluated. 
     - `x++` uses the current value of `x` (5) and then `x` is incremented to 6.
     - The expression inside the parentheses `(x + 2)` uses the updated value of `x` (6), thus it becomes `6 + 2 = 8`.
     - Therefore, `x = 5 + 8` which results in `x` being set to 13.

4. **Calling m2:**  
   The method `m2` is called with `x` as 13.

5. **Within m2 Method:**
   - The `while` loop `(x > 0)` is executed:
     - 1st iteration: `x` becomes `13 - 3 = 10`
     - 2nd iteration: `x` becomes `10 - 3 = 7`
     - 3rd iteration: `x` becomes `7 - 3 = 4`
     -
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 8 **Question:** What is the value of `x` after the call to `m1` in line 8 of the following code? ```java public static void main(String[] args) { int x = 5; m1(x); } public static void m1(int x) { if (x > 0 || x < 3) x = x++ + (x + 2); else x--; m2(x); } public static void m2(int x) { while (x > 0) { x -= 3; } } ``` **Multiple Choice Options** - [ ] 5 - [ ] -1 - [ ] 0 - [ ] 1 - [ ] Compiler error - [ ] None of the above ### Explanation: 1. **Initialization:** In the `main` method, `x` is initialized to 5. 2. **Calling m1:** The method `m1` is called with `x` as 5. 3. **Within m1 Method:** - The condition `(x > 0 || x < 3)` is checked. Since `x` (which is 5) is greater than 0, the condition is true. - `x = x++ + (x + 2);` is evaluated. - `x++` uses the current value of `x` (5) and then `x` is incremented to 6. - The expression inside the parentheses `(x + 2)` uses the updated value of `x` (6), thus it becomes `6 + 2 = 8`. - Therefore, `x = 5 + 8` which results in `x` being set to 13. 4. **Calling m2:** The method `m2` is called with `x` as 13. 5. **Within m2 Method:** - The `while` loop `(x > 0)` is executed: - 1st iteration: `x` becomes `13 - 3 = 10` - 2nd iteration: `x` becomes `10 - 3 = 7` - 3rd iteration: `x` becomes `7 - 3 = 4` -
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