QUESTION 7 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION (TRADE) POSSIBILITIES FRONTIERS 90 Portugal 90 E ngland 80 80 70 60 70 60 CPF 50 50 40 30 40 30 CPF PPF 20 PPF 20 10 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth cloth 07. Given the above set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what is the implied price in trade (terms of trade) of cloth in terms of wine? ½ bottle of wine for one yard of cloth O1 bottle of wine for one yard of cloth 2 bottles of wine for one yard of cloth O 3 bottles of wine for one yard of cloth auIM wine

QUESTION 7 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION (TRADE) POSSIBILITIES FRONTIERS 90 Portugal 90 E ngland 80 80 70 60 70 60 CPF 50 50 40 30 40 30 CPF PPF 20 PPF 20 10 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth cloth 07. Given the above set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what is the implied price in trade (terms of trade) of cloth in terms of wine? ½ bottle of wine for one yard of cloth O1 bottle of wine for one yard of cloth 2 bottles of wine for one yard of cloth O 3 bottles of wine for one yard of cloth auIM wine

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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10. Problems and Applications Q10 Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars perton) 100 90 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 60 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply 800 900 1000 Triangle Polygon
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With complete specialization in trade, how much clothes and shoes will amazon produce? How much clothes and shoes will the facebook produce?
12. Given this set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what happens to the prices of wine and cloth in each country as a result of trade? a) The price of wine in Portugal increases from 1/3 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. b) The price of cloth in Portugal decreases from 3 bottles/yard to 2 bottles/yard. c) The price of wine in England decreases from 1 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. d) The price of cloth in England increases from 1 bottle/yard to 2 bottles/yard. e) All of the above
5. The price of trade Suppose that Italy and Switzerland both produce jeans and stained glass. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 3 pairs of jeans while Switzeriand's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 9 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that Italy and Switzerland consider trading stained glass and jeans with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of jeans for each pane of stained glass it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long of stained glass for each pair of jeans it exports to Italy. as it recelves more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the tollowing prices of trade (that is, price of stained glass in terms of…
11. If Portugal has 120 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 90, what is the relative price (opportunity cost) of wine in England, before trade begins?
The graph below shows the trend of the terms of trade for the U.S. and China. Which would be inferred from the graph? Figure 6.9 Evolution of the Terms of Trade for the United States and China 125 120 115 110 - China 105 100 95 90 - 85 80 United Statoo 15 70 1980 1982 1984 1986 1088 1990 1092 1994 O A) China's growth may have hurt the U.S. terms of trade. 1096 1998 2002 2004 2000 B) China's recent growth may have been export-biased. 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 O C) U.S. terms of trade have been hugely deteriarated over the past decasde. D) U.S. exports have been competing with China's imporing sectors.
QUESTION 13 wine 90 8888888 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 PPF Portugal 1 CPF 10. 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England 1 PPF CPF 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 13. According to the above set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what will happen to production and relative prices once trade is opened between these two countries? O a) Production of cloth in Portugal will fall to zero, while the price of wine will fall to ½ yd/bottle. b) Production of cloth in England will fall to zero, while the price of wine will increase to ½ yd/bottle. c) Production of wine in Portugal will increase to 90, while the price of cloth will fall to 2 yd/bottle. d) Production of wine in England will increase to 60, while the price of cloth will fall to 3 bottles/yd.
5. The price of trade Suppose that Ireland and Liechtenstein both produce beets and wheat. Ireland's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 5 bushels of beets while Liechtenstein's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 11 bushels of beets. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wheat in the two countries, you can tell that Ireland production of wheat and Liechtenstein has a comparative advantage in the production of beets. Suppose that Ireland and Liechtenstein consider trading wheat and beets with each other. Ireland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of beets for each bushel of wheat it exports to Liechtenstein. Similarly, Liechtenstein can gain from trade as of wheat for each bushel of beets it exports to Ireland. long as it receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wheat in terms of beets) would allow both Liechtenstein and Ireland to…
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Glacier. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Pistachios Chinos Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia Glacier 5 8 20 16 Suppose that initially Glacier uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Sequoia produces 15 million pounds of pistachios and 20 million pairs of chinos, and Glacier produces 8 million pounds of pistachios and 48 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two…