QUESTION 6 Suppose we are to make a two-class classification decision (class label are w₁ and w2) based on observations of a scalar random variable x . Suppose we collect N such observations, x,, i = 1,, N and suppose they are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with P(w1) and P(w2). What is the general expression, given in class, for the minimum-error-rate decision rule? O O ^(x)= A(x)= A(x)= ^(x)= p(x/w₂) > d₂ p(x/a)₂ 1 p(x/w₂) > d₂ P(W₁) p(x/w₁) <₂ P(W₂) p(x/w₂) > d₂ (112-122) P(W₁) p(x/w₁) ₂ (112) P(W₁) p(x/w₁)

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter6: Power Flows
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.71P
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**Question 6**

Suppose we are to make a two-class classification decision (class labels are \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \)) based on observations of a scalar random variable \( x \). Suppose we collect \( N \) such observations, \( x_i, i = 1, \ldots, N \), and suppose they are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with \( P(w_1) \) and \( P(w_2) \).

What is the general expression, given in class, for the minimum-error-rate decision rule?

Choices:
- \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \\ < 1 \end{cases}\)

- \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\)

- \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} ( \lambda_{12} - \lambda_{22} ) \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < ( \lambda_{21} - \lambda_{11} ) \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\)

- \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \frac{ \lambda_{12} }{ \lambda_{22} } \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < \frac{\lambda_{21}}{\lambda_{22}} \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\)

**Correct answer: b)**
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 6** Suppose we are to make a two-class classification decision (class labels are \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \)) based on observations of a scalar random variable \( x \). Suppose we collect \( N \) such observations, \( x_i, i = 1, \ldots, N \), and suppose they are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with \( P(w_1) \) and \( P(w_2) \). What is the general expression, given in class, for the minimum-error-rate decision rule? Choices: - \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \\ < 1 \end{cases}\) - \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\) - \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} ( \lambda_{12} - \lambda_{22} ) \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < ( \lambda_{21} - \lambda_{11} ) \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\) - \(\Lambda(x) = \frac{p(x/ w_2)}{p(x/ w_1)} \begin{cases} > \frac{d_2}{d_1} \frac{ \lambda_{12} }{ \lambda_{22} } \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \\ < \frac{\lambda_{21}}{\lambda_{22}} \frac{P(w_1)}{P(w_2)} \end{cases}\) **Correct answer: b)**
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