QUESTION 6 Refer to the table. If the full-employment real GDP is $100, the: Consumption (after taxes) $-20 Real GDP Government Purchases Gross Investment Net Exports $10 10 $0 $45 $15 10 +5 15 40 20 10 +5 15 40 60 70 10 +5 15 100 10 +5 15 80 130 160 O inflationary expenditure gap is $30. O inflationary expenditure gap is $10. 10 100 +5 15 10 +5 15 recessionary expenditure gan in f00
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- Explain how to derive a total expenditures (TE) curve.How would a dramatic increase in the value of the stock market shift the AD curve? What effect would the shift have on the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level?Suppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qapt
- Consider an economy similar to that in the preceding question in which investment is also $200, government purchases are also $500, net exports are also $30, and the price level is also fixed. But taxes now vary with income and, as a result, the consumption schedule looks like the following: GDP Taxes DI C $1,360 $320 $1,040 $810 1,480 360 1,120 870 1,600 400 1,200 930 1,720 440 1,280 990 1,840 480 1,360 1,050 Find the equilibrium graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the tax rate? Use your diagram to show the effect of a decrease of $60 in government purchases. What is the multiplier? Compare this answer to your answer to Test Yourself Question 1. What do you conclude? GDP…K The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $. (Round your asnwer the nearest dollar.) If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,850, which of the following is true? A. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OB. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OC. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. O D. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. OE. There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period. C=200+0.80(Y-T) 1=400 G=350 T=350 X = 100Which of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending? O imports O government purchases of goods and services consumer spending investment spending О ехрorts
- 4. a) Draw a TP-TE (or Keynesian cross) graph for South Africa. Suppose Real GDP is $425 billion while the Real GDP where TE=TP is $475 billions. total, Expenditure (billions) TE-TH HEL th I 1 45 425 Q2 475 Q1 TP - TE total Production (billions) b) If Real GDP is $425 billion, what will happen to inventories, to firm's production and to the Real GDP? Inventories will decrease and Production will increase GDP increases to $475 billion and realUse the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?The following graph shows the aggregate expenditures line (AE) for an economy where current equilibrium output is $400 billion and full-employment output is $650 billion. AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 45-degree line 200 300 400 500 600 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars). The economy is experiencing a require a s billion AE Full-employment GDP 800 700 AE ? billion. To close the GDP gap would GDP gap with the absolute value of the gap equal to s in government spending. Thus the spending multiplier for this economy is On the graph, shift the AE line to show the change in the aggregate expenditures line necessary to close the GDP gap.
- Still with the same data on Macroland, a closed economy with no government sector, and with fixed price level and interest rate. Fill-in the blank in the following table, then answer the following question. GDP Yd C Iplanned Гипplanned 20 22 30 50 30 80 30 100 70 30 The Macroland's government reduced its taxes by 20, the income-expenditure equilibrium is expected to be: O 50 80 100 150What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?