Question #6 6a.) What DBMS component is responsible for concurrency control? 6b.) How is this feature used to resolve conflicts?   Create a simple transaction log (using the format shown in Table 10.14) to represent the actions of the transactions in Problems 6a and 6b.

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Question #6

6a.) What DBMS component is responsible for concurrency control?

6b.) How is this feature used to resolve conflicts?

 

Create a simple transaction log (using the format shown in Table 10.14) to represent the actions of the transactions in Problems 6a and 6b.



**Table 10.14: Wait/Die and Wound/Wait Concurrency Control Schemes**

This table illustrates the behavior of two concurrency control schemes: Wait/Die and Wound/Wait, used to manage transactions in a database system.

**Columns:**

- **Transaction Requesting Lock:** Shows the transaction identifier (T1 or T2) that is requesting a lock.
- **Transaction Owning Lock:** Displays the transaction identifier (T1 or T2) that currently owns the lock.

**Schemes:**

1. **Wait/Die Scheme:**

   - If **T1 (11548789)** requests a lock held by **T2 (19562545)**:
     - T1 waits until T2 completes and releases its locks.
    
   - If **T2 (19562545)** requests a lock held by **T1 (11548789)**:
     - T2 rolls back (dies).
     - T2 is rescheduled using the same timestamp.

2. **Wound/Wait Scheme:**

   - If **T1 (11548789)** requests a lock held by **T2 (19562545)**:
     - T1 preempts (rolls back) T2.
     - T2 is rescheduled using the same timestamp.

   - If **T2 (19562545)** requests a lock held by **T1 (11548789)**:
     - T2 waits until T1 completes and releases its locks. 

This table is critical for understanding strategies employed to prevent deadlocks in a database system by either allowing a process to wait or forcing it to rollback and restart.
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 10.14: Wait/Die and Wound/Wait Concurrency Control Schemes** This table illustrates the behavior of two concurrency control schemes: Wait/Die and Wound/Wait, used to manage transactions in a database system. **Columns:** - **Transaction Requesting Lock:** Shows the transaction identifier (T1 or T2) that is requesting a lock. - **Transaction Owning Lock:** Displays the transaction identifier (T1 or T2) that currently owns the lock. **Schemes:** 1. **Wait/Die Scheme:** - If **T1 (11548789)** requests a lock held by **T2 (19562545)**: - T1 waits until T2 completes and releases its locks. - If **T2 (19562545)** requests a lock held by **T1 (11548789)**: - T2 rolls back (dies). - T2 is rescheduled using the same timestamp. 2. **Wound/Wait Scheme:** - If **T1 (11548789)** requests a lock held by **T2 (19562545)**: - T1 preempts (rolls back) T2. - T2 is rescheduled using the same timestamp. - If **T2 (19562545)** requests a lock held by **T1 (11548789)**: - T2 waits until T1 completes and releases its locks. This table is critical for understanding strategies employed to prevent deadlocks in a database system by either allowing a process to wait or forcing it to rollback and restart.
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