QUESTION 5 Regarding personal identity, Parfit concludes that it: O a. does not much matter O b. is the most important thing O c. doesn't make any sense O d. is beyond our capacity to study
Personal identity is a philosophical concept that refers to the question of who or what we are as individuals. It encompasses the set of characteristics and qualities that make a person unique and distinguishable from others. This includes physical attributes, personality traits, memories, beliefs, values, and more. The concept of personal identity is central to many philosophical debates, including questions about the nature of consciousness, the self, morality, and personal responsibility.
Derek Parfit was a British philosopher who is best known for his work on personal identity and its relationship to moral and ethical questions. According to Parfit, personal identity is not a single, continuous entity that endures over time, but rather a set of psychological connections that persist and change over the course of a person's life. He argues that these psychological connections, rather than a distinct self, are what give our lives meaning and value.
Parfit's views on personal identity have been highly influential and continue to be widely discussed and debated in the philosophical community. They have also been applied to important ethical and moral questions, such as the nature of responsibility, the morality of killing and self-defense, and the ethics of organ transplantation and reproductive technologies.
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