Question 5 a) How do financial institutions help individuals to diversify their portfolio risks? Which financial institution is best able to achieve this goal? b) Suppose the real risk-free rate in 2022 was 3.50% and inflation for the year was 3.0%. If investors had expected the same inflation rate as that actually realised, what was the exact nominal interest rate? c) Please define the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC).

Question 5 a) How do financial institutions help individuals to diversify their portfolio risks? Which financial institution is best able to achieve this goal? b) Suppose the real risk-free rate in 2022 was 3.50% and inflation for the year was 3.0%. If investors had expected the same inflation rate as that actually realised, what was the exact nominal interest rate? c) Please define the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC).

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Consider the following information in Figure 1 below for a portfolio including security A and security B: Figure 1 State of the economy Probability of state of economy Return on A (%) Return on B (%) Boom 0.2 15 5 Growth 0.2 -5 0 Normal 0.5 10 10 Recession 0.1 5 20 If you want to include one more security C into the above portfolio. (e.g., a new portfolio including securities A, B, and C), what is the new portfolio variance if you invest 40% of C and 60% of the old portfolio including A and B (50% weights for A and B)? Assume the standard deviation of C is 10%, and correlation coefficient between the old portfolio and C is 0.8.
Can you please answer this part c follow up question: c) Suppose the initial £90,000 is raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rateinstead of issuing equity. What are the cash flows to equity and debt holders, andwhat is the initial value of the levered equity according to Modigliani and Miller’sPropositions? Is the company’s cost of equity the same as before? Overall, can thecompany raise the same amount of capital as before? Explain your reasoning.
Consider the following scenario analysis: Scenario Recession Normal economy Boom Rate of Return Probability Stocks Bonds 0.20 -6% 17% 0.60 19% 9% 0.20 30% 5% a. Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. c. Which investment would you prefer? × Answer is not complete.
hi there, i need answer for a and b. thankssss
suppose that real risk free rate is 3.40% and the future rate of inflation is expected to be constant at 1.50%. What rate of return would you expect on a Treasury Bill, assuming the pure expectations theory is valid.
1) a. You approach your broker to borrow money against securities held in your portfolio. Eventhough the loan will be secured by the securities in your portfolio, the broker's rate for lending tocustomers is 5 percent. Assuming a risk-free rate of 4 percent and an expected market return of 11percent with a standard deviation of 15 percent, draw the capital market line related to yourinvestment opportunities. b. Estimate your expected return and risk if you invest 20 percent of your portfolio in the risk-freeasset. What if you decide to borrow 20 percent of your initial wealth and invest the money in themarket?
For the cost of equity (stock) is it better to use the current US Treasury bill rate or a longer-termgovernment bond rate as the risk-free rate of return?Does the rate you use as the risk-free rate have an impact on what market premium might beappropriate? Historically, large-company stocks have earned an average return of 12.1% per annum, while US Treasury bills and long-term government bonds have earned average returns of 3.5% and5.9% respectively.
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Suppose interest rates on Treasury bonds rose from 5% to 9% as a result of higher interest rates in Europe. What effect would this have on the price of an average company's common stock? (Hint: in your explanation consider alternative investment to common stocks; a relatively riskless investment)
4. Present value Finding a present value is the reverse of finding a future value. is the process of calculating the present value of a cash flow or a series of cash flows to be received in the future. Which of the following investments that pay will $10,500 in 13 years will have a lower price today? O The security that earns an interest rate of 21.75%. O The security that earns an interest rate of 14.50%. Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Eric's investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will exhibit the lower price? O An investment that matures in three years An investment that matures in four years Which of the following is true about present value calculations? O Other things remaining equal, the present value of a future cash flow increases if the investment time period…
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You own a portfolio with the following expected returns given the various states of the economy. What is the overall portfolio expected return? State of Economy Boom Normal Recession 0.0701 O 0.0648 0,0719 O 0.0548 Expected returns in various states of the economy Probability 0.0442 23.00% 70.00% 7.00% 13.00% 7.00% -10.00% Rate of Return

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