QUESTION 46 The consumer price index was 177.1 in 2001 and 179.9 in 2002. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 2002 was about: 2.8 percent. 3.4 percent. 1.6 percent. 4.1 percent.
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- 1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index.Inflation represents the rate of increase of the average price of goods. If inflation decreases from 10% to 5%, does the average price of goods decrease? Explain.17) The inflation rate for the current year is measured by which equation? (...using the CPI = consumer price index) 18) A country's consumer price index (CPI) was 150 last year, and this year it is 170. What is its inflation rate for this year? 19) Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 140 in 2017 and 147 in 2018. What was the country's inflation rate during this time? 20) Refer to the following graph to answer the next question. European Union (EU) and US inflation - Selected Years Data based on OECD estimates Rate of Inflation 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% US 2% 0% 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 929394959697 Years (1970-1997) Is there a relationship between US inflation and EU inflation? 14% 12% 10% 8% 2% 0%
- 3. The index number representing the price level changes from 114 to 110 in one year. The inflation rate during the year is _____ percent. Round your answer to two digits to the right of the decimal (for example, 7.19) and do NOT include the word "percent" or the percent symbol in your answer. Negative rates are possible.Calculating and categorizing inflation This table indicates the historical level of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the United States for 2006,2007, and 2008. Complete the table by (1) selecting the inflation rates for 2007 and 2008, and (2) indicating for each year whether there has been inflation, deflation, or hyperinflation. Year CPI Inflation rate Change in Price Level 2006 201.6 2007 207.3 2007 215.3 What rates of inflation for 2009 would be consistent with disinflation between 2008 and 2009? Check all that apply. 13.9% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% What rates of inflation for 2009 would be consistent with hyperinflation ? Check all that apply. 100.0 % -3.9% 120.0% 15.0%An inflation rate of 2% in the USA (calculated using the Consumer Price Index) means that: both domestic and foreign products consumed in the USA have become more expensive by 2% compared to last year. b. only domestic products consumed in the USA have become more expensive by 2% compared to last year. only domestic products consumed in the USA have become more expensive by 2% compared to the base year. d. the GDP of the economy is growing at 2%.
- Use the information in the table to calculate the inflation rate. The base year is 1989. Market basket Frozen peas Wool slacks Cellular car phone 1989 Prices 1990 Quantity 0.60 26 1990 Prices 0.80 1991 Quantity 1991 Prices 29 0.70 20.00 16 25.00 25 35.00 な 325.00 2 300.00 16 450.00 What is the annual inflation rate for 1991? Enter your answer as a percent rounded to two places after the decimal. 1991 annual inflation rate:Use the information in the table to calculate a consumer price index (CPI) and the inflation rate. The base year is 1975. Round answer to two decimal places. Market basket Quantity 1975 prices 1976 prices A dozen eggs 21 $0.50 $0.90 Calculator 11 $10.50 $14.00 Microwave oven 2 $130.00 $150.00 What is the CPI for 1975? What is the CPI for 1976? What is the inflation rate for 1976?2. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States for selected years between 1961 and 1969. Click on any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. You can also use the black point (cross symbol) to find the coordinates of other points along the curve. (Note: You will not be graded for any adjustments made to the graph.) INFLATION RATE (Percent) 1989 5.0 4.5 1988 4.0 3.5 1967 3:0 2.5 2.0 1965 1964 1.5 1983 1961 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 3.5 40 45 5.0 5.5 6.0 8.5 7.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) What happened to the inflation rate between 1965 and 1969? The inflation rate decreased from 1.9% to 1.5%. The inflation rate increased by 3 percentage points. The inflation rate decreased by 2 percentage points. O The inflation rate increased from 2.9% to 4.3%. ? If the unemployment rate had been 4.0% during the 1960s, the inflation rate would most likely have been:
- The monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 10 3 1 The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is Price in the Base Year $3.50 $10.00 $500.00 Price in Year 2 $4.38 $9.00 $550.00 Price in Year 3 $4.73 $10.50 $600.00 %. (Round both answers to one decimal place.) %.The average price of tuition and fees at private 4-year colleges and universities increased from $8,300 in 1991 to $23,000 in 2006. Calculate the relative change in price from 1991 to 2006 and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Average tuition and fees in private 4-year colleges and universities increased by ■%. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 2003 184.0 1979 72.6 1992 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 1981 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 1982 96.5 1995 152.4 2007 1983 99.6 1996 156.9 1984 103.9 1997 160.5 2009 1985 107.6 1998 163.0 2010 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1986 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 2008 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6Question 40 Deflation a) is the same as disinflation; it means the rate of inflation has fallen. b) will make you better off if your nominal wages fall more slowly than prices. c) automatically implies that, on average, everyone is better off because prices have fallen. d) will make you better off if your nominal wages fall more rapidly than prices. e) will make you better off if your real wages fall more rapidly than prices.