Question 42 Why does the vapor pressure of water decrease when we add NaCl to it? A The ion-dipole attractions of the water to the NaCl, since stronger than water'd H-bonding, make water less willing to evaporate. B с The vapor pressure actually increases because water wants to get away from the NaCl and try to be pure again. E Only the liquid at the surface evaporates, so when we add the NaCl, some of it will take up some of the surface spots decreasing the amount of water molecules who have the opportunity to evaporate. (D) None of these are correct. Since the water is now trying to separate the sodium ions Wom the chloride ions, the water molecules are too busy to evaporate.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter11: Intermolecular Forces And Liquids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19PS
icon
Related questions
Question
Question 42
Why does the vapor pressure of water decrease when we add NaCl to it?
A
The ion-dipole attractions of the water to the NaCl, since stronger than water'd H-bonding, make water less willing to
evaporate.
B
Only the liquid at the surface evaporates, so when we add the NaCl, some of it will take up some of the surface spots
decreasing the amount of water molecules who have the opportunity to evaporate.
D) None of these are correct.
Since the water is now trying to separate the sodium ions Hom the chloride ions, the water molecules are too busy to
evaporate.
C
The vapor pressure actually increases because water wants to get away from the NaCl and try to be pure again.
E
1
Transcribed Image Text:Question 42 Why does the vapor pressure of water decrease when we add NaCl to it? A The ion-dipole attractions of the water to the NaCl, since stronger than water'd H-bonding, make water less willing to evaporate. B Only the liquid at the surface evaporates, so when we add the NaCl, some of it will take up some of the surface spots decreasing the amount of water molecules who have the opportunity to evaporate. D) None of these are correct. Since the water is now trying to separate the sodium ions Hom the chloride ions, the water molecules are too busy to evaporate. C The vapor pressure actually increases because water wants to get away from the NaCl and try to be pure again. E 1
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Matter
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399074
Author:
John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133949640
Author:
John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399425
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079250
Author:
Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning