Question 4.1 A heavy object is lifted using two ropes and two punleys as shown on the diagram below. The two pulleys are a distance X apart. The force, FA, IS 730N and the other force, FB, is 1 440 N Rope A makes an angle of 70° with the horizontal and rope B makes an angle of 10° with the vertical, FA= 730 N FB 1 440 N 10 70 Object 4.1.1 What is a closed vector diagram? 4.1.2 Explain why the vector diagram of all the forces shown up here together with the weight will not be a closed vector diagram. 4.2 Calculate using the diagram in 4.1: 4.2.1 Vertical component of FA. 4.2.2 Horizontal component of FB- 4.2 Calculate the maximum weight that the forces, FA and FB, will be able to lift from the ground. Show all your calculations. 4.3 Explain why the rope and pulley system will be less effective if the distance between the pulleys is increased. (3) (3) (5) (2) [17]

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Question 4
150
4.1 A heavy object is lifted using two ropes and two puleys as shown on the diagram below The
two pulleys are a distance X apart. The force, FA, IS 730 N and the other force, FB, is 1 440 N
Rope A makes an angle of 70° with the horizontal and rope B makes an angle of 10° with the
vertical,
nti
FA = 730 N
FB = 1 440 N
10%
70
Object
4.1.1 What is a closed vector diagram?
4.1.2 Explain why the vector diagram of all the forces shown up here together with the weight
will not be a closed vector diagram.
4.2 Calculate using the diagram in 4.1:
4.2.1 Vertical component of FA.
4.2.2 Horizontal component of FB-
4.2 Calculate the maximum weight that the forces, FA and FB, will be able to lift from the ground.
Show all your calculations.
4.3 Explain why the rope and pulley system will be less effective if the distance between the
pulleys is increased.
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
[17]
Transcribed Image Text:Q tor Question 4 150 4.1 A heavy object is lifted using two ropes and two puleys as shown on the diagram below The two pulleys are a distance X apart. The force, FA, IS 730 N and the other force, FB, is 1 440 N Rope A makes an angle of 70° with the horizontal and rope B makes an angle of 10° with the vertical, nti FA = 730 N FB = 1 440 N 10% 70 Object 4.1.1 What is a closed vector diagram? 4.1.2 Explain why the vector diagram of all the forces shown up here together with the weight will not be a closed vector diagram. 4.2 Calculate using the diagram in 4.1: 4.2.1 Vertical component of FA. 4.2.2 Horizontal component of FB- 4.2 Calculate the maximum weight that the forces, FA and FB, will be able to lift from the ground. Show all your calculations. 4.3 Explain why the rope and pulley system will be less effective if the distance between the pulleys is increased. (2) (3) (3) (5) (2) [17]
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