Question 4. For each of the following functions, determine whether it is injective. Provide a formal detailed proof to justify your answer. (a) ƒ : N → Z with the assignment rule f(x) = 2x². (b) H : P2 → R with the assignment rule H(p) = p'(0) +2. (Clarification: Here p is a polynomial, and p'(x) is the derivative of p, which is also a polynomial. Then p'(0) is a number, which you get from plugging in x = 0 into the polynomial p'(x).) (c) q : R → R × R with the assignment rule q(x) = (x+1, x²).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Question 4.** For each of the following functions, determine whether it is injective. Provide a formal detailed proof to justify your answer.

(a) \( f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{Z} \) with the assignment rule \( f(x) = 2x^2 \).

(b) \( H : \mathbb{P}_2 \to \mathbb{R} \) with the assignment rule \( H(p) = p'(0) + 2 \). (Clarification: Here \( p \) is a polynomial, and \( p'(x) \) is the derivative of \( p \), which is also a polynomial. Then \( p'(0) \) is a number, which you get from plugging in \( x = 0 \) into the polynomial \( p'(x) \).)

(c) \( q : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} \) with the assignment rule \( q(x) = (x + 1, x^2) \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4.** For each of the following functions, determine whether it is injective. Provide a formal detailed proof to justify your answer. (a) \( f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{Z} \) with the assignment rule \( f(x) = 2x^2 \). (b) \( H : \mathbb{P}_2 \to \mathbb{R} \) with the assignment rule \( H(p) = p'(0) + 2 \). (Clarification: Here \( p \) is a polynomial, and \( p'(x) \) is the derivative of \( p \), which is also a polynomial. Then \( p'(0) \) is a number, which you get from plugging in \( x = 0 \) into the polynomial \( p'(x) \).) (c) \( q : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} \) with the assignment rule \( q(x) = (x + 1, x^2) \).
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(a) to prove injective if f(x1)=f(x2)x1=x22x12=2x22x12=x22x1=±x2x1= - x2   it is not possible because domain of fuction is Nhence x1=  x2   therefore f(x) is injective

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