QUESTION 4 In Mendel's pea plants, round shape (R) is dominant to wrinkled shape (r), and yellow color (Y) is dominant to green color (y). The alleles for seed shape and seed color sort independently. In the parental generation, Mendel crossed a true-breeding round, yellow-seeded plant with a true-breeding wrinkled, green-seeded plant to create an F1 generation. He then crossed the F1 offspring to eachother to create the F2 generation. What is the probability Mendel would observe F2 plants with round and green seeds? 3/16 O9/16 1/8 1/4 1/2

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.