QUESTION 4: Fill in the blanks if you dare! пеја -OH H H3C 1) NaBH4 2) SOCl2 OH OH CH 3 О

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**QUESTION 4: Fill in the blanks if you dare!**

**Diagram Explanation:**

This diagram presents a chemical reaction pathway with missing reactants and reagents. It consists of a two-step reaction process. The primary compound depicted at the bottom is a structural formula containing alcohol and halogen functional groups.

1. **Reactant Structures and Process:**

   - The compound at the left consists of a structure with two carboxylic acid groups (displayed as -COOH) connected by a two-carbon chain. The structure likely represents malonic acid (HOOC-CH2-COOH).

2. **Reaction Steps:**
   
   - **Step 1:** Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), a reducing agent, is added to the reaction. This step typically involves the reduction of carboxylic acids to alcohols, although specific reaction details depend on the context of the reaction sequence.
   
   - **Step 2:** Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) is used, often for chlorination reactions or converting alcohols to chlorides.

3. **Final Product:**
   
   - The resulting compound has a five-carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) and a chlorine atom (Cl), along with a carbonyl group (C=O), indicating complex structural rearrangement from the initial molecules through the described reactions.

**Note:** Completing this sequence involves predicting the missing elements based on standard chemical transformations associated with the reagents provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**QUESTION 4: Fill in the blanks if you dare!** **Diagram Explanation:** This diagram presents a chemical reaction pathway with missing reactants and reagents. It consists of a two-step reaction process. The primary compound depicted at the bottom is a structural formula containing alcohol and halogen functional groups. 1. **Reactant Structures and Process:** - The compound at the left consists of a structure with two carboxylic acid groups (displayed as -COOH) connected by a two-carbon chain. The structure likely represents malonic acid (HOOC-CH2-COOH). 2. **Reaction Steps:** - **Step 1:** Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), a reducing agent, is added to the reaction. This step typically involves the reduction of carboxylic acids to alcohols, although specific reaction details depend on the context of the reaction sequence. - **Step 2:** Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) is used, often for chlorination reactions or converting alcohols to chlorides. 3. **Final Product:** - The resulting compound has a five-carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) and a chlorine atom (Cl), along with a carbonyl group (C=O), indicating complex structural rearrangement from the initial molecules through the described reactions. **Note:** Completing this sequence involves predicting the missing elements based on standard chemical transformations associated with the reagents provided.
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