Question 4 Explain what the following line of code is doing: items [A, B, C !! for item in items Question 5 What will be the result of this line of code? Why? list1 ["A", "B'] list2 [1, 2, 3] for item1 in listi: for item2 in list2: print (item1, item2)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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**Question 4**

Explain what the following line of code is doing:

```python
items = ['A', 'B', 'C']
for item in items:
```

**Question 5**

What will be the result of this line of code? Why?

```python
list1 = ['A', 'B']
list2 = [1, 2, 3]

for item1 in list1:
    for item2 in list2:
        print(item1, item2)
```

**Explanation:**
- The code in Question 5 uses nested loops to iterate over two lists: `list1` and `list2`. For each element in `list1`, it iterates over all elements in `list2`, printing each pair.
- The result will be:
  ```
  A 1
  A 2
  A 3
  B 1
  B 2
  B 3
  ```
- This occurs because for each element `A` and `B` from `list1`, the inner loop goes through all elements in `list2` (1, 2, 3). Each combination is printed on a new line.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4** Explain what the following line of code is doing: ```python items = ['A', 'B', 'C'] for item in items: ``` **Question 5** What will be the result of this line of code? Why? ```python list1 = ['A', 'B'] list2 = [1, 2, 3] for item1 in list1: for item2 in list2: print(item1, item2) ``` **Explanation:** - The code in Question 5 uses nested loops to iterate over two lists: `list1` and `list2`. For each element in `list1`, it iterates over all elements in `list2`, printing each pair. - The result will be: ``` A 1 A 2 A 3 B 1 B 2 B 3 ``` - This occurs because for each element `A` and `B` from `list1`, the inner loop goes through all elements in `list2` (1, 2, 3). Each combination is printed on a new line.
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