QUESTION 4 Consider an economy with the following characteristics (all variables measured in billions of dollars). C = 80 +0.4Yd t = 0.25 I= 15 G = 20 X=5 M = 0.1Y where yd is disposable income and t is the income tax rate. (a) Calculate the equilibrium GDP. (b) At the equilibrium GDP, calculate the fiscal balance. (c) If the full employment GDP is $80 billion, is the economy experiencing a recessionary or inflationary gap? Explain your answer. (d) If the government wants to close the gap, should government increase or decrease expenditure? By how much?

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QUESTION 4
Consider an economy with the following characteristics (all variables measured in billions of
dollars).
C = 80+ 0.4Yd
t = 0.25
I= 15
G = 20
X = 5
M = 0.1Y
where yd is disposable income and t is the income tax rate.
(a)
Calculate the equilibrium GDP.
(b)
At the equilibrium GDP, calculate the fiscal balance.
(c)
If the full employment GDP is $80 billion, is the economy experiencing a recessionary
or inflationary gap? Explain your answer.
(d)
If the government wants to close the gap, should government increase or decrease
expenditure? By how much?
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 4 Consider an economy with the following characteristics (all variables measured in billions of dollars). C = 80+ 0.4Yd t = 0.25 I= 15 G = 20 X = 5 M = 0.1Y where yd is disposable income and t is the income tax rate. (a) Calculate the equilibrium GDP. (b) At the equilibrium GDP, calculate the fiscal balance. (c) If the full employment GDP is $80 billion, is the economy experiencing a recessionary or inflationary gap? Explain your answer. (d) If the government wants to close the gap, should government increase or decrease expenditure? By how much?
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