Question 3 The biological systems of various marine life forms may be affected by the pH of the sea water. Figure 2 is a sketch of the speciation diagram of carbonic acid system in sea water. 0.8 0.6 HCO co 2 0.4 0.2 8. 10 12 14 PH Use the information from Fig 2 to answer the following questions. a) What species are in the water at pH 10? b) Determine expressions for al in terms of er and in terms of K. for carbonic acid c) Estimate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) value for the reaction: HCO,= CO, 2-+ H* Fraction
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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