Question 3 In each case below, verify whether the described algebraic structure is a group. Check the axioms and do not forget to verify whether the given object is indeed an algebraic structure! In each case, additionally check whether it is commutative – either provide a coun- terexample or argue that it it is indeed commuative (verify this axiom even if it is not a group, but only if it is an algebraic structure). Justify your answer and show all work. (i) (R²,⋆), where (x,y)⋆ (a,b) = (x+a,y−b). (Here R² = {(z, w) : z, w ≤ R}.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 3 In each case below, verify whether the described algebraic structure is a group.
Check the axioms and do not forget to verify whether the given object is indeed an algebraic
structure! In each case, additionally check whether it is commutative - either provide a coun-
terexample or argue that it it is indeed commuative (verify this axiom even if it is not a group,
but only if it is an algebraic structure). Justify your answer and show all work.
(i) (R²,*), where (x,y) * (a,b) = (x+a,y-b). (Here R² = {(z, w): z, w ≤ R}.)
(ii) (R\ {0},0), where a ob=a².b².
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 In each case below, verify whether the described algebraic structure is a group. Check the axioms and do not forget to verify whether the given object is indeed an algebraic structure! In each case, additionally check whether it is commutative - either provide a coun- terexample or argue that it it is indeed commuative (verify this axiom even if it is not a group, but only if it is an algebraic structure). Justify your answer and show all work. (i) (R²,*), where (x,y) * (a,b) = (x+a,y-b). (Here R² = {(z, w): z, w ≤ R}.) (ii) (R\ {0},0), where a ob=a².b².
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