Question 3 [AC 2.3] Calculation Question Marie and Pierre Curie managed to extract 1 mg of radium from ten tonnes of the uranium ore in 1898. Their samples glowed with a faint blue light in the dark, caused by the intense radioactivity exciting the surrounding air. Calculate a) The decay constant for radium-226 b) The number of radium atoms in a 1mg sample of radium-226 c) The activity of a 1mg sample of radium-226 d) The number of radium atoms from that sample remaining in 2018 (120 years later)
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
![Question 3 [AC 2.3] Calculation Question
Marie and Pierre Curie managed to extract 1 mg of radium from ten tonnes of the uranium ore in
1898. Their samples glowed with a faint blue light in the dark, caused by the intense radioactivity
exciting the surrounding air.
Calculate
a) The decay constant for radium-226
b) The number of radium atoms in a 1mg sample of radium-226
c) The activity of a 1mg sample of radium-226
d) The number of radium atoms from that sample remaining in 2018 (120 years later)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b75aeb5-dbcb-4da1-a5fb-58e4d80db1f3%2Fbc2b6bb5-0c4d-4063-bb61-7494538797d0%2Fnbnkrif_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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