Question 3 A manager of an inter-county hurling team is concerned that his team lose matches because they 'fade away' in the last ten minutes. He has measured GPS data showing how much ground particular players cover within a given time period; this is the data in list (a) in worksheet 'Dataset3'. He has acquired the corresponding data from an opposing, more successful team, given in list (b). 1. Set up the frame work of an appropriate statistical test to deter- mine whether there is a difference in the distances covered by the two groups of players. 2. Calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation for the two sets of data. 3. Explain how having the results of the calculations above would influence the structure of your statistical test. 4. Carry out the statistical test and state your conclusions.

Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4

Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?

What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?