Question 3 a) Light travels from air with an index of refraction of 1.00 into an optical fiber with an index of refraction of 1.44. i) Sketch a diagram showing the bending of the ray of light when it travels from air into the optical fiber. Explain your answer. ii) Calculate the angle of refraction inside the optical fiber if the angle of incidence is 22°. b) A ray of light passes through a medium and reaches the interface of another medium of lower refractive index. Describe and sketch what would happen to the ray of light after reaching the interface if the incident angle (0;) < critical angle (0.).
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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