Question 3: A coat manufacturer is considering the possibility of replacing the three retailers with a single large DC (centralized option). Each retailer covers a specific demand following normal distribution in Table 2. They also consider the lead time for replenishment is 2 weeks and the ordering cost is $40. Assume that the demand in the central DC is the sum of the demand across all three areas. The company is targeting a CSL of 0.90. Assume that any pair of outlets' demand is independently correlated (Py = 0), %3D the holding cost h = $0.5 per unit/week Table 2. Demand distribution of three retailers Retailer Mean demand, D (units/week) Std, D R1 70 R2 50 10 R3 80 10 а. Calculate average inventory of each market for the decentralized option? b. Calculate average inventory for the centralized option? с. What are the impacts of centralized options based on average inventory?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Answer all sub part questions.

Question 3:
A coat manufacturer is considering the possibility of replacing the three retailers with a single large DC
(centralized option). Each retailer covers a specific demand following normal distribution in Table 2.
They also consider the lead time for replenishment is 2 weeks and the ordering cost is $40. Assume
that the demand in the central DC is the sum of the demand across all three areas. The company is
targeting a CSL of 0.90. Assume that any pair of outlets' demand is independently correlated (Pij
the holding cost h = $0.5 per unit/week
0),
%3D
Table 2. Demand distribution of three retailers
Retailer Mean demand, D (units/week) Std, D
R1
70
R2
50
10
R3
80
10
а.
Calculate average inventory of each market for the decentralized option?
Calculate average inventory for the centralized option?
What are the impacts of centralized options based on average inventory?
b.
C.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3: A coat manufacturer is considering the possibility of replacing the three retailers with a single large DC (centralized option). Each retailer covers a specific demand following normal distribution in Table 2. They also consider the lead time for replenishment is 2 weeks and the ordering cost is $40. Assume that the demand in the central DC is the sum of the demand across all three areas. The company is targeting a CSL of 0.90. Assume that any pair of outlets' demand is independently correlated (Pij the holding cost h = $0.5 per unit/week 0), %3D Table 2. Demand distribution of three retailers Retailer Mean demand, D (units/week) Std, D R1 70 R2 50 10 R3 80 10 а. Calculate average inventory of each market for the decentralized option? Calculate average inventory for the centralized option? What are the impacts of centralized options based on average inventory? b. C.
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