Question 2. A function f(x) satisfies f(x+h)-f(x)=x+h+z² · h² + 4h³ for all z and h. Use Fermat's method of adequality (difference quotient) to find of the tangent line when z = 2. (a) z+z²

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Mathematics: Exam Preparation

#### Detailed Questions and Solutions

**Question 2:**  
A function \( f(x) \) satisfies 
\[ f(x + h) - f(x) = x \cdot h + x^2 \cdot h^2 + 4h^3 \]
for all \( x \) and \( h \). Use Fermat’s method of adequation (difference quotient) to find the slope of the tangent line when \( x = 2 \).

Options:
(a) \( x + x^2 \)   
(b) 2  
(c) 6  
(d) \( 2h + 4h^2 + 4h^3 \)  

-----

**Question 3:**  
Compute the sum of divisors of \( 2^5 \cdot m \), where \( m \) is an odd number. (Recall that \( s(N) = \sum \text{ of divisors of } N \).)

Options:
(a) \( 31 \cdot s(m) \)  
(b) \( 63 \cdot s(m) \)  
(c) \( 64 \cdot s(m) \)  
(d) It is impossible to say without more information.  

-----

**Question 4:**  
Compute the number of divisors of \( 4^3 \cdot m \) where \( m \) is an odd number. (Recall that \( \tau(N) = \text{number of divisors of } N \).)

Options:
(a) \( 6 \cdot \tau(m) \)   
(b) \( 10 \cdot \tau(m) \)  
(c) \( 11 \cdot \tau(m) \)  
(d) It is impossible to say without more information.  

-----

**Question 5:**  
If \( p > 3 \) is a prime, what’s the remainder when \( (1 + p)^p + 2 \) is divided by \( p \)?

Options:
(a) 0  
(b) 1  
(c) 2  
(d) 3  

-----

**Question 6:**  
What’s the square/square-free factorization of 520? Recall that this means \( 520 = s \cdot r^2 \) where \( s \) is square-free.

Options:
(a) \( s = 2, r = 4 \
Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematics: Exam Preparation #### Detailed Questions and Solutions **Question 2:** A function \( f(x) \) satisfies \[ f(x + h) - f(x) = x \cdot h + x^2 \cdot h^2 + 4h^3 \] for all \( x \) and \( h \). Use Fermat’s method of adequation (difference quotient) to find the slope of the tangent line when \( x = 2 \). Options: (a) \( x + x^2 \) (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) \( 2h + 4h^2 + 4h^3 \) ----- **Question 3:** Compute the sum of divisors of \( 2^5 \cdot m \), where \( m \) is an odd number. (Recall that \( s(N) = \sum \text{ of divisors of } N \).) Options: (a) \( 31 \cdot s(m) \) (b) \( 63 \cdot s(m) \) (c) \( 64 \cdot s(m) \) (d) It is impossible to say without more information. ----- **Question 4:** Compute the number of divisors of \( 4^3 \cdot m \) where \( m \) is an odd number. (Recall that \( \tau(N) = \text{number of divisors of } N \).) Options: (a) \( 6 \cdot \tau(m) \) (b) \( 10 \cdot \tau(m) \) (c) \( 11 \cdot \tau(m) \) (d) It is impossible to say without more information. ----- **Question 5:** If \( p > 3 \) is a prime, what’s the remainder when \( (1 + p)^p + 2 \) is divided by \( p \)? Options: (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 ----- **Question 6:** What’s the square/square-free factorization of 520? Recall that this means \( 520 = s \cdot r^2 \) where \( s \) is square-free. Options: (a) \( s = 2, r = 4 \
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