Question 2 Your marginal benefit from eating candy bars is shown in the table below: # Candy bars 10 11 112 3 14 Marginal Benefit (MB) 10 7 14 112 1
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- The table below shows the marginal benefit that Dan derives by consuming different quantities of tacos and soda .The price of a taco is $3 and the price of soda is $1. Quantity sodas Tacos Marginal benefits ($) Marginal benefits($) 1 10 18 2 8 12 3 6 6 4 4 3 5 2 1 6 1 0.6 Refer to the table above.If Dan consumes 3 tacos and 0 sodas -not necessary his optical choice- how much consumer surplus is he enjoying? a) $ 24 b) $ 27 c) $ 9 d) $6learn-eu-central-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com Imagine there is an outbreak of 'mad sheep' disease, which wipes out a considerable portion of the sheep population in Scotland. This results in a shortage of Haggis and an increase in its price. a) Show the effect of this price increase on Angus' budget line and optimal choice, and explain the forces underpinning this outcome. (Hint: Consider substitution and income effects). b) Assuming that Haggis' price continues to increase over the subsequent months, derive the demand curve for Haggis. c) Discuss the income and substitution effects within the context of this price increase assuming that Haggis is an inferior good. 2 26% 1Ms. Beauty's incremental benefit per day from drinking soda is given in the following scenarios. She values the first soda she drinks at P120, the second at P115, the marginal benefit for 3 soda is P95 and finally the marginal benefit for 4 soda is P60. If the price of soda is P100, the optimal number of soda that Ms. Beauty should drink is: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 0
- Explain why individuals make choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint or outside it.The following table shows the marginal utility per dollar of apples and pears for five consumers: Consumer Marginal Utility Per Dollar Apples Pears Darnell 8 5 Eleanor 7 8 Jacques 6 6 Kyoko 5 4.5 Musashi 4 4 Darnell, Eleanor, and Kyoko are not optimizing over their choice of fruit. In the following table, indicate which fruit each consumer should increase consumption of in order to achieve the optimal fruit consumption bundle. Consumer Apples Pears Darnell Eleanor KyokoYou have 6 hours to study for 2 exams tomorrow. The relationship between the time studying and test scores is shown below. Economics Hours Psychology Score 58 64 Score Hours 58 66 1 1 73 69 73 76 78 79 79 84 4 5. 88 9. 91 a. Use the rule for determining optimal purchases to decide how many hours you should study each subject Treat each point on an exam like 1 unit of utility and assume you are equally interested in doing well in economics and psychology. You should study economics for 6 hours and psychology for 5 hours.
- Reference Microeconomics Mankiw Chapter 21 The theory of Consumer Choice Assume that Sarah is awake for 100 hours per week. a.) Use a diagram to show Sarah’s budget constraints if she earns $6 per hour, $8 per hour, and $10 per hour. Your diagram should have consumption (as measured in dollars) on the y-axis and hours of leisure per week on the x-axis. Do not count the time that Sarah sleeps as “leisure” in your analysis. Assume that Sarah allocates each of the 100 hours that she is awake each week either to labor or to leisure. b) Now draw indifference curves on your diagram such that Sarah’s labor supply curve is upward sloping when her wage is between $6 and $8 per hour, but is downward sloping when her wage is between $8 and $10 per hour. c) Use words to explain why your graph suggests that the supply curve is upward sloping when the wage is between $6 and $8 per hour and is downward sloping when the wage is between $8 and $10 per hour.You do NOT need to draw the corresponding…What are the limitations of the law of Equi- marginal utility1. Suppose you earn $1500 per week and you consume only two types of goods per week- sandwiches and orange juice, which you purchase at a mini mart. Each sandwich cost $150 and an orange juice is $75 per cup. a) Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b)Plot the data in your table on a budget line. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the opportunity cost of one more cup of orange juice? And what is opportunity cost of one more sandwich? Do these opportunity cost rise, fall or remain constant as you purchase an additional unit of the product? c)Suppose the price of a cup of orange juice increased to $150. Construct a new table showing alternative combinations of sandwiches and orange juice. Construct the new budget line.
- With the aid of an appropriate diagram explain individual utility and social choicesQ15.) Answer each question. Marie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. The price of a pie is $12 1.) If the price of a magazine is $4 each, the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week is ___. 2.) If she buys 1 pie the number of magazines she can buy in a week is ____. 3.) What is her S opportunity cost of purchasing a pie? ___ 4.) If Marie's weekly budget is $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies, and If the price of a pie is $12 each, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? ___Chapters 2 1. Suppose Alphonso's town raises the price of bus tickets from $1 to $2 and the price of burgers rises from $2 to $4. Why is the opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonso's weekly spending money increases from $10 to $20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain and sketch the difference graphs.
