Question 2 The internal energy of n moles of an ideal gas depends on A. one state variable T. B. two state variables T and V. OC. two state vartiables T and P. D. three state variables T, P and V. E. four variables R, T, P and V.

Question 2 The internal energy of n moles of an ideal gas depends on A. one state variable T. B. two state variables T and V. OC. two state vartiables T and P. D. three state variables T, P and V. E. four variables R, T, P and V.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 76P: (a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the total random translational kinetic energy (in Joule) of the molecules in 2 mole of…

A: The room temperature of an ideal is gas is approximately 300 K. The formula for the translational…

Q: A vacuum flask contains a known amount of gas at a given temperature and pressure. If the same…

A: Answer:- (B) Decreases A vacuum flask contains a known amount of gas at a given temperature and…

Q: An ideal gas is confined to a container with adjustable volume. The pressure and mole number are…

A: An ideal gas law is confined to a container with adjustable volume.The pressure and mole number are…

Q: If you double the typical speed of molecules in a gas, by what factor will the pressure change? B.…

Q: The average molecular translational kinetic energy of a molecule in an ideal gas is O A. (n+3)/2)…

A: Translation of atoms and molecules inside a gas are best understood by using the kinetic theory of…

Q: QUES What is the density in kg/mo of diatomic oxygen gas, 02, that is under a pressure of 100 kPa at…

Q: Suppose the volume of an ideal gas is doubled while the pressure is reduced by half. Does the…

A: If the volume of an ideal gas is doubled while the pressure is reduced by half. The internal energy…

Q: Which equation correctly represents the total internal (thermal) energy of a monatomic gas with N…

Q: What is the average translational kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules of temperature T = 3°C? Use…

A: The average translational kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules isK.E=32KBTWhereKB=Boltzmann…

Q: 5. A rigid, closed and perfectly insulated tank containing an ideal gas (R=297J/kg °K k= 1.4 and…

A: Solution:-Given thatRigid closed and perfectly insulated tankideal gas-R=297 J/kg.K, k=1.4 &…

Q: p/ 10° Pa 7.2 2.0+- Y V/m3 3.2 1.5 FIGURE 1 A monatomic gas expands adiabatically from the state X…

A: Given: The intial pressure is 7.2x105 Pa. The final pressure is 2x105 Pa. The initial volume is 1.5…

Q: A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm: a. How…

A: Given, Initial radius of the sphere is, r1= 15cm =0.15 m Pressure at STP , P=1 atm Volume of…

Q: A gas at 617 K and 12 atm has a molar volume 14 percent larger than that calculated from the perfect…

A: Given data: The temperature of gas is T=617 K. The pressure is P=12 atm.

Q: 10 moles of an ideal gas are confined to a volume of 2 m^3. What is the temperature of the gas if…

Q: What is the density of diatomic nitrogen gas (N2) at a temperature of 20.00 C under a pressure of…

A: The ideal gas law is given as PV=nRTP is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of moles of the…

Q: Let n be the number of moles, R be the ideal gas constant, T be the absolute temperature, P be the…

Q: 6 moles of an ideal gas are initially confined to a 1.5 m^3 volume at 440 K. The gas is then…

A: number of moles = 6initial volume = 1.5m3initial temperature = 440 kfinal volume = 1 m3process =…

Q: 3. An unknown number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas expand reversibly from Vi = 3.10 m3 to Vf =…

A: Given, Vi=3.10 m3Vf=4.00 m3P=1.47 atm=148947.8 PaTi=300 k

Q: 2.5 moles of monatomic gas A initially has 5000 J of thermal energy. It interacts with 3 moles of…

A: As per our answering guidelines, we will be answering the first three sub-parts. Kindly post the…

Q: A. If you double the typical speed of molecules in a gas, by what factor will the pressure change?…

A: According to the kinetic theory of gas, the pressure of a gas is given by: P=13ρc2. Using this…

Q: 4.0 moles of krypton gas are in a 0.20 m3 container. The pressure is 1.663 × 105 Pa. a. What is the…

Q: A sample of a monatomic ideal gas initially at temperature T, undergoes a process during which the…

Q: A sample of ideal gas is in a sealed container. The temperature of the gas and the volume of the…

A: As the temperature of the gas increases, the thermal energy of the gas increases. As the atoms of…

Q: 4 moles of hydrogen gas is stored in a vessel at STP. Then, the vessel is sealed and cooled to…

A: Given:number of moles, n = 4initial vessel is at STPhence initial pressure P1 = 105 Painitial temp,…

Q: ? 64. What is the total internal energy of a sample of 9 moles of air (considered as an ideal gas)…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: 1340 moles of monatomic helium gas, in a sealed chamber, has a total internal kinetic energy (all…

Concept explainers

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?
Unreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.001014N/m2 and at 0C ? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?
A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at 150C. (a) What is the average kinetic energy for each type of gas molecule? (b) What is the rms speed of each type of molecule?
(a) What is me gauge pressure in a 25.0C car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0 L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0C ? Assume the temperature returns to 25.0C and me volume remains constant.
(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
(a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0-L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0 ? Assume the temperature remains at 25.0 cc and the volume remains constant.
What is the average mechanical energy of the atoms of an ideal monatomic gas at 300 K?
3. An unknown number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas expand reversibly from Vi = 3.10 m3 to Vf = 4.00 m3, at a constant pressure of 1.47 atm and an initial temperature of 300 K. a. Find the number of moles of gas. b. Find the final temperature of the gas K. c. Calculate the work done by the gas.
p/ 10 Pa 7.2 2.0 %3D +>V/m³ 3.2 1.5 FIGURE 1 A monatomic gas expands adiabatically from the state X to the state Y as shown in the FIGURE 1. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? C. -660 kJ A. -220 kJ D. -1.10 MJ B. -340 kJ
Let n be the number of moles, R be the ideal gas constant, T be the absolute temperature, P be the absolute pressure and V be the volume. Which of the following statements is true for ideal gases? A. Tx for constant n, p and V 1 C. T x - for constant n and V R 1 B. Tx - for constant p and V D. Tx V for constant p and n