Question 2: The following are examples of possible misstatements in the client's year-end cash balance (assuming the balance sheet date is June 30): 1. On the June 30 bank reconciliation, a check was missed from the outstanding check list. On July 7, it was cleared by the bank. 2. Cash receipts on accounts receivable from July 1 to July 5 were reported as cash receipts on June 29 and 30. 3. On the June 30 bank reconciliation, there is $1,500 in outstanding checks. 4. A check dated June 26 and disbursed in June was not recorded in the cash disbursements journal, but on June 30 it was listed as an outstanding check. 5. On the bank reconciliation, a check was missed from the outstanding check list. It was clear in the bank on September 6th. Requirements: a. Assuming that each of these misstatements was intentional (fraud), state the most likely motivation of the person responsible. b. What controls can be put in place for each fraudulent to limit the chances of it happening? c. Describe an audit procedure for identifying each fraudulent activity.
Functions of the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve System looks after the financial activities and operations of the banking system. It is the apex body that has complete control over the banking regulations. All the guidelines regarding the banking system, money supply, and formulation of the monetary policy come under the purview of the Federal Reserve System. The New York Fed also helps in drafting the monetary policy and supervising the financial system.
Elastic and Inelastic Markets
Measuring the change in percentage of an economic variable with respect to change in a different economic variable is known as elasticity. This change in percentage results in a change in price concerning changes in other factors. In simple terms, when one factor brings a change to another factor, it is called elasticity.
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