Question 2: Relational Model / Relational Algebra Consider the following schema, Sailors(sid: integer, sname: string, rating: integer, age: real); Boats(bid: integer, bname: string, color: string); Reserves(sid: integer, bid: integer, day: date). Symbols you may need: n --U -- ở -- TI -- A -P You use anything that we covered in the slides. 1. Find the names of sailors who reserved a blue boat, have rating at least 8 and older than 40. 2. Find the names of sailors who reserved only blue boats. 3. Find the names of sailors who reserved at least two boats. (Similar to our example of "Find the students who earned at least two As")

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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### Question 2: Relational Model / Relational Algebra

#### Consider the following schema:

```plaintext
Sailors(sid: integer, sname: string, rating: integer, age: real);
Boats(bid: integer, bname: string, color: string);
Reserves(sid: integer, bid: integer, day: date);
```

#### Symbols you may need:
\[
\cap \quad \cup \quad \sigma \quad \pi \quad \bowtie \quad \rho
\]

You should use anything that we covered in the slides.

1. **Find the names of sailors who reserved a blue boat, have a rating of at least 8, and are older than 40.**

2. **Find the names of sailors who reserved only blue boats.**

3. **Find the names of sailors who reserved at least two boats.** 
   - *Similar to our example of “Find the students who earned at least two A’s”*

4. **Find the names of sailors who reserved exactly two boats.** 
   - *The solution could be based on the previous question*

5. **Given the following two records, will Tom and Peter be included in the resulting table of Q2-1 (Question 2 subquestion 1)? Show the reasons.**

#### Data:

- **Sailors:**
  - `123, Tom, NULL, NULL`
  - `124, Peter, NULL, 41`
  
- **Boats:**
  - `1, ABC, Blue`
  
- **Reserves:**
  - `123, 1, 10/19/2020`
  - `124, 1, 10/20/2020`

#### Explanation:

- **Problem 1:**
  - This question asks to filter sailors who match specific criteria based on boat color, rating, and age. You will likely need to join the Sailors and Reserves tables, and then filter based on the criteria.

- **Problem 2:**
  - This focuses on finding sailors who reserved only blue boats. A combination of joins and difference operations will be useful here.

- **Problem 3:**
  - This involves finding sailors who reserved at least two boats, requiring you to count the occurrences per sailor.

- **Problem 4:**
  - It requires identifying sailors who have reserved exactly two boats, by counting and filtering based
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 2: Relational Model / Relational Algebra #### Consider the following schema: ```plaintext Sailors(sid: integer, sname: string, rating: integer, age: real); Boats(bid: integer, bname: string, color: string); Reserves(sid: integer, bid: integer, day: date); ``` #### Symbols you may need: \[ \cap \quad \cup \quad \sigma \quad \pi \quad \bowtie \quad \rho \] You should use anything that we covered in the slides. 1. **Find the names of sailors who reserved a blue boat, have a rating of at least 8, and are older than 40.** 2. **Find the names of sailors who reserved only blue boats.** 3. **Find the names of sailors who reserved at least two boats.** - *Similar to our example of “Find the students who earned at least two A’s”* 4. **Find the names of sailors who reserved exactly two boats.** - *The solution could be based on the previous question* 5. **Given the following two records, will Tom and Peter be included in the resulting table of Q2-1 (Question 2 subquestion 1)? Show the reasons.** #### Data: - **Sailors:** - `123, Tom, NULL, NULL` - `124, Peter, NULL, 41` - **Boats:** - `1, ABC, Blue` - **Reserves:** - `123, 1, 10/19/2020` - `124, 1, 10/20/2020` #### Explanation: - **Problem 1:** - This question asks to filter sailors who match specific criteria based on boat color, rating, and age. You will likely need to join the Sailors and Reserves tables, and then filter based on the criteria. - **Problem 2:** - This focuses on finding sailors who reserved only blue boats. A combination of joins and difference operations will be useful here. - **Problem 3:** - This involves finding sailors who reserved at least two boats, requiring you to count the occurrences per sailor. - **Problem 4:** - It requires identifying sailors who have reserved exactly two boats, by counting and filtering based
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