QUESTION 2 Mark is a U.S. veteran who served in the U.S. Army and is receiving $10,000 annually in disat brackets, Mark, who is a single filer, will owe: O Mark will owe 10% of taxable income O Mark will owe $9.950 at 10% and $995 plus 12% for any amount over $9.950 O Mark will not owe any taxes since he is a U.S. Veteran. None of these are correct.
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- Compute the 2019 standard deduction for the following taxpayers. a. Ellie is 15 and claimed as a dependent by her parents. She has 800 in dividends income and 1,400 in wages from a part-time job. b. Ruby and Woody are married and file a joint tax return. Ruby is age 66, and Woody is 69. Their taxable retirement income is 10,000. c. Shonda is age 68 and single. She is claimed by her daughter as a dependent. Her earned income is 500, and her interest income is 125. d. Frazier, age 55, is married but is filing a separate return. His wife itemizes her deductions.Arthur Wesson, an unmarried individual who is age 68, reports taxable income of 510,000 in 2019. He records positive AMT adjustments of 80,000 and preferences of 35,000. Arthur itemizes his deductions, and his regular tax liability in 2019 is 153,694. a. What is Arthurs AMT? b. What is the total amount of Arthurs tax liability? c. Draft a letter to Arthur explaining why he must pay more than the regular income tax liability. Arthurs address is 100 Colonels Way, Conway, SC 29526.During 2019, Carl (a single taxpayer) has a salary of $91,500 and interest income of $11,000. Calculate the maximum contribution Carl is allowed for an educational savings account. $0 $400 $1,000 $2,000 Some other amount
- Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she negotiated her salary for 2020. Her employer offered to pay her 21,000 per month in 2020 for a total of 252,000. Freda countered that she would accept 10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2020 and the remaining 132,000 in January 2021. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2020 and 2021. a. Did Freda actually or constructively receive 252,000 in 2020? b. What could explain Fredas willingness to spread her salary over a longer period of time? c. In December 2020, after Freda had earned the right to collect the 132,000 in 2020, the employer offered 133,000 to Freda at that time, rather than 132,000 in January 2021. The employer wanted to make the early payment so as to deduct the expense in 2020. Freda rejected the employers offer. Was Freda in constructive receipt of the income in 2020? Explain.Darrell is an employee of Whitneys. During the current year, Darrells salary is 136,000. Whitneys net self-employment income is also 136,000. Calculate the Social Security and self-employment taxes paid by Darrell and Whitney. Write a letter to Whitney in which you state how much she will have to pay in Social Security and self-employment taxes and why she owes those amounts.During the 2019 tax year, Brian, a single taxpayer, received $ 7,400 in Social Security benefits. His adjusted gross income for the year was $14,500 (not including the Social Security benefits) and he received $ 30,000 in tax-exempt interest income and has no for-AGI deductions, Calculate the amount of the Social Security benefits that Brian must include in his gross income for 2019. SIMPIFIED TAXABLE SOCIAL SECURITY WORKSHEET (FOR MOST PEOPLE) 1. Enter the total amount of Social Security income. 2. Enter one-half of line 1 3. Enter the total of taxable income items on Form 1040 except Social Security income. 4. Enter the amount of tax-exempt interest income. 5. Add lines 2,3, and 4 6. Enter all adjustments for AGl except for student loan interest, the domestic production activities deduction, and the tuition and fees deduction. 7. Subtract line 6 from line 5 . If zero or less, stop here, none of the Social Security benefits are taxable. 8. Enter $ 25,0001 $ 32,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 9. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . If zero or less, enter -0 - Note: If line 9 is zero or less, stop here; none of your benefits are faxable. Otherwise, go on to line 10 10. Enter $ 9,0001 $12,000 if married filing jointly; 0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) 11. Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0 -. 12. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 . 13. Enter one-half of line 12 14. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 . 15. Multiply line 11 by 85 (. 85 ). If line 11 is zero, enter -0 -. 16. Add lines 14 and 15 17. Multiply line 1 by 85(.85) 18. Taxable benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15.____________ 16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________
- Calculate the 2019 tax liability and the tax or refund due for each situation: a. Mark is single with no dependents and has a taxable income of 60,000. He has 9,200 withheld from his salary for the year. b. Harry and Linda are married and have taxable income of 60,000. Harry has 4,250 withheld from his salary. Linda makes estimated tax payments totaling 3,000. c. Aspra is single. His 20-year-old son, Calvin, lives with him throughout the year. Calvin pays for less than one-half of his support and his earned income for the year is 3,000. Aspra pays all costs of maintaining the household. His taxable income is 60,000. Aspras withholdings total 7,800. d. Randy and Raina are married. Because of marital discord, they are not living together at the end of the year, although they are not legally separated or divorced. Randys taxable income is 25,000, and Rainas is 60,000. Randy makes estimated tax payments of 3,500, and Raina has 7,500 in tax withheld from her salary.Estimating taxable income, tax liability, and potential refund. Arabella Cunningham is 24 years old and single, lives in an apartment, and has no dependents. Last year she earned 55,000 as a sales representative for Planning Associates; 3,910 of her wages was withheld for federal income taxes. In addition, she had interest income of 142. She takes the standard deduction. Calculate her taxable income, tax liability, and tax refund or tax owed for 2018.Kana is a single wage earner with no dependents and taxable income of $205,000 in 2019. Her 2018 taxable income was $155,000 and tax liability was $31,490. Calculate the following (note: this question requires the use of the tax tables in Appendix A): Kana's 2019 income tax liability $_______________ Kana's minimum required 2019 annual payment necessary to avoid penalty $______________
- In 2019, Lou has a salary of $53,300 from her job. She also has interest income of $1,600 and dividend income of $ 400. Lou is single and has no dependents. During the year, Lou sold silver coins held as an investment for a $7,000 loss. Calculate the following amounts for Lou: Adjusted gross income $ ____________________ Standard deduction $ ____________________ Taxable income $ ____________________Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series EE U.S. government savings bonds and bank certificates of deposit (CDs). Determine the tax consequences of the following on her 2019 gross income: a. On September 30, 2019, she cashed in Series EE bonds for 10,000. She purchased the bonds in 2009 for 7,090. The yield to maturity on the bonds was 3.5%. b. On July 1, 2018, she purchased a CD for 10,000. The CD matures on June 30, 2020, and will pay 10,816, thus yielding a 4% annual return. c. On July 1, 2019, she purchased a CD for 10,000. The maturity date on the CD was June 30, 2020, when Marlene would receive 10,300.Karen, 28 years old and a single taxpayer, has a salary of $33,000 and rental income of $33,000 for the 2019 calendar tax year. Karen is covered by a pension through her employer. What is the maximum amount that Karen may deduct for contributions to her IRA for 2019? $__________________________ If Karen is a calendar year taxpayer and files her tax return on August 15, what is the last date on which she can make her contribution to the IRA and deduct it for 2019? $__________________________