Question 2: a. Derive the variance of the ith residual in a MLR model, i.e., derive Var(ê;). b. Show that standardizing the PRESS residual, that is, dividing the PRESS residual by its standard deviation, results in ê/√0²(1 - hä). c. How does part b. compare to the studentized residual?
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- The ANOVA summary table to the right is for a multiple regression model with six independent variables. Complete parts (a) through (e). Draw a conclusion. Choose the correct answer below. (3) Degrees of Source Freedom Regression Error Total 6 26 32 Sum of Squares 240 190 430 A. There is insufficient evidence of a significant linear relationship with at least one of the independent variables because the test statistic is less than the critical value. O B. There is sufficient evidence of a significant linear relationship with at least one of the independent variables because the p-value is less than the level of significance. C. There is sufficient evidence of a significant linear relationship with at least one of the independent variables because the test statistic is greater than the level of significance. D. There is insufficient evidence of a significant linear relationship with at least one of the independent variables because the test statistic is greater than the critical value.Consider the following data points, where the first coordinate corresponds to x and the second coordinate corresponds to y (0.1) (1.1) (2.0) (3,7) Observe there is a missing value (?). It is known that: • the variance of b, is equal to 0.25 • the t-statistic associated to b, is equal -0.8 (this is, minus 0.8) Compute the Adjusted r Squared (Enter your answer to one decimal place. For "0.9", you would write 0.9). Do not round.Using the Excel output reported above, if we were to test to see whether "Attendance" is statistically significantly associated with "Score received on the exam," we would conclude that we should Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Standard Error Observations Intercept Attendance 0.142620229 0.02034053 20.25979924 22 Coefficients Standard Error 39.39027309 37.24347659 0.340583573 0.52852452 T Stat 1.057642216 0.644404489 P-value 0.302826622 0.526635689 O Reject the null hypothesis and conclude that Attendance IS statistically significantly associated with "Score received on the exam" Reject the null hypothesis and conclude that Attendance is is NOT statistically significantly associated with "Score received on the exam" Accept the null hypothesis and conclude that Attendance IS statistically significantly associated with "Score received on the exam" Fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that we cannot say that Attendance is statistically significantly associated with…
- Shown below is a portion of a computer output for regression analysis relating y (dependent variable) and x (independent variable). ANOVA df SS Regression 1 24.061 Residual 10 67.979 Coefficients Standard Error Intercept 11.064 2.049 x −0.566 0.301 (a) What has been the sample size for the above regression analysis? (b) Perform a t-test and determine whether or not x and y are related. Let ? = 0.05. State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = What is your conclusion? .After you estimate a simple linear regression you obtain the following sample regression function: Y₁ = 8.8 +0.7091 Xį With an r² of 0.784. The observed dependent variable used for the regression is: Y 9 675 40 40 40 6 5 5 5 5 1 1 Compute the sample variance of X? 8.45 10.79 9.17 7.19 Cannot be computed with the provided information.The following sample contains the scores of 6 students selected at random in Mathematics and English. Use the scores in English as the dependent variable Y. Mathematics score (X) 70 92 80 74 65 83 English score (Y) 74 84 63 87 78 90 ∑x=464, ∑y=476,∑x^2=36354,∑y^2=38254, ∑xy=36926. Estimate the regression parameters and also write the prediction equation.
- You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Following is a portion of the computer output for a regression analysis relating y = maintenance expense (dollars per month) to x = usage (hours per week) of a particular brand of computer termina Analysis of Variance SOURCE Regression Error Total Predictor Constant X DF Adj SS 1 1575.76 8 349.14 9 1924.90 Regression Equation Y = 6.1092 +0.8951 X O Ho: B₁ * 0 H₂: B₁ = 0 Coef SE Coef 0.9361 0.1490 (a) Write the estimated regression equation. ý =| 6.1092+ 0.8951r O Ho: B₁ 20 H₂: B₁ <0 |0 Ho: Boo Hà Bo=0 |0 Ho: Bo=0 = 0 Ha: Bo #0 6.1092 0.8951 Ho: B₁ = 0 H₂: B₁ * 0 (b) Use a t test to determine whether monthly maintenance expense (dollars per month) is related to usage (hours per week) at the 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Adj MS 1575.76 43.64 Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 36.11 X4. A simple linear regression is fit to a dataset. Unfortunately, the corresponding ANOVA table is not complete because some quantities in the table are missing due to unknown digital errors. Calculate the missing values, denoted by "?", in the ANOVA table based on the other available values. Is this regression model significant (α = 0.05)? Source Regression Residual Total df ? ? 21 SS ? ? ? MS = SS/df ? 1.13 F-Ratio 430.65 p-value ?The beta of a stock has been estimated as 1.4 using regression analysis on a sample of historical returns. A commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of A. 1.32. B. 1.13. C. 1.0. D. 1.27.
- Our environment is very sensitive to the amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The level of ozone normally found is 4.6 parts/million (ppm). A researcher believes that the current ozone level is at an excess level. The mean of 14 samples is 4.9 ppm with a variance of 1.2 Does the data support the claim at the 0.01 level? Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Step 2 of 5 : Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.In a certain type of metal test specimen, the normal stress on a specimen is known to be functionally related to the shear resistance. The following is a set of coded experimental data on the two variables: Normal Stress, x Shear Resistance, y 16 5 6. 12 8 9 4 15 7 7 (a) estimate the regression line (b) estimate the shear resistance for a normal stress of 10 (c) evaluate the unbiased estimate of the variance (d) a 95% confidence interval for the mean shear resistance when x = 10; (e) a 95% prediction interval for a single predicted value of the shear resistance when x = 10. WORK THIS ENTIRE PROBLEM WITH ALL 5 PARTS ,BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT PROBLEM WRITE EVERYTHING DOWN ON YOUR ANSWER SHEETS. As.you proceed to the other problems, you will encounter this entire problem 4 more times. Each time you will be given a chance to answer a problem part. This time select your answer to part c)Answer the Question 1. In multiple regression: a. the ANOVA table tells us whether the three main regression coefficients (R, R-square, adjusted R-square) are significantly different from 1. .50 2. 1.00 3. Zero 4. 1.50 b. the adjusted R-square can be interpreted as 1. Th percentage of variance accounted for in the dependent variable by the set of independent variables 2. The percentage of variance accounted for in the dependent variable by the set of independent variables minus an estimate penalty 3. The percentage of variance accounted for in the dependent variable by a single independent variable 4. The strength of a relationship between the dependent variable and the set of independent variables