QUESTION 2 A) On the average, a firm has 10 weeks of work-in-process, and annual cost of goods sold is $15 million. Assuming that the company works 50 weeks a year: a) What is the dollar value of the work-in-process? b) If the work-in-process could be reduced to 7 weeks and the annual cost of carrying inventorv was 20% of the inventory value, what would be the annual saving?
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- Q1) Bullwhip effect can lead to stock shortages due to lack of proper information. Select one: a. True b. False Q2) The ability to track the location of the order is known as supplier visibility. Select one: a. False b. TrueReactions and additional comments: Per the textbook definition, the term bullwhip effect “Describes the distortions in a supply chain caused by changes in customer demand, resulting in large swings in inventory levels as the orders ripple upstream from the retailer to the distributor and manufacturer” (Wallace, 2020, p. 137). The term is derived from physics. When cracking a whip, someone just has to snap their wrist and it causes a wave like effect that increases with a chain reaction. The bullwhip effect is a term that was first used in the 1990s. The makers of Pampers had many changes in order volumes, when usually diapers were bought at a constant rate (The Bullwhip effect : History and solutions, 2021). This caused the company to receive hard hits in demand with each new order from the retailers. For example, during the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone was told to stay home, go to school from home, and work from home. This caused the need for many more computers and electronic…Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900
- Demand(box) 10 11 12 13 14 15 and and more less Possibility 0.1 0.18 0.26 0.24 0.12 0.1 A business that will open a gift shop in Los Angeles is considering making and selling love- themed magnets. It is thought that it will not be possible to order new magnets during the fair period, and magnets that are not sold during the fair period will not be sold later. A box of magnets costs the business $100 and generates $460 from its sale. The table includes predictions about demand probabilities. a-) What is the overstocking cost of the business in dollars/box? b-) How many dollars/box is the missing stocking cost?Fat(g) Item cost($) $0.25 $0.15 $0.10 $0.09 $0.03 $0.04 $0.02 $0.04 Item Sodium(mg) Calories Beef Ratty.m 50 17 220 260 330 310 Bun Cheese 70 Onions 1 10 Pickles 260 5 wer Lettuce 3 4 Ketchup 160 20 Tomato 3 As the owner of a fastfoad restaurant with declining sales, your customers are looking for something new and exciting on the menu. Your market research indicates that they want a burger that is loaded with everything as long as it meets certain health requirements. Money is no object to them. The ingredient list in the table shows what is available to include on the burger. You must include at least one of each item and no more than five of each item. You must use whole items (for example, no half servings of cheese). The final burger must contain less than 3000 mg of sodium, less than 150 grams of fat, and less than 3000 calories. To maintain certain taste quality standards you'll need to keep the servings of ketchup and lettuce the same. Also, you'll need to keep the servings of…bus ules des cussions zzes Please refer to the Network Diagram below. Let Xij represent the number of units shipped from i to j, where i= 1, 2, 3 and j-4, 5, 6. The objective function is to minimize overall transportation cost while making sure all demand is met. Answer each question independently of the other questions. Unit shipping costs are intentionally hidden from the diagram. Supply 100 50 50 Plants 2 Retailers Demand 50 25 110 Under which of the following situations (consider them separately) would we have demand shortages? I. Route 1-6 is removed.
- 1. a) Zoey Enterprises manufactures solar engines for helicopters. Given the fuel savings available, new orders for 125 units have been made by customers requesting credit. The variable cost is $11,400 per unit, and the credit price is $13,000 each. Credit is extended for one period. The required return is 1.9 percent per period. If Zoey Enterprises extends credit, it expects that 30 percent of the customers will be repeat customers and place the same order every period forever, and the remaining customers will place one-time orders. Should credit be extended? 2. b) Now, assume that the probability of default is 15 percent. Should the orders be filled now? Assume the number of repeat customers is affected by the defaults. In other words, 30 percent of the customers who do not default are expected to be repeat customers.Weekly Average Demand 698 Standard deviation of (weekly) demand 35 Setup cost ($) 1750 Procurement cost ($) 290 Holding cost /unit/week ($) 1 In the provided table, you will find details about the demand and inventory levels of the "Galaxy Explorer" drone, a best-selling product at a department store. The store is open for 42 weeks in a year. The store manager placed an order in the beginning of week 13, and he expects to receive the orders in the beginning of week 15. On average, how many units of "Galaxy Explorer" drone should the store manager expect to sell while waiting for the order to arrive? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number. Only enter a number. Do not enter any unitsQuestion 7 Firm develop new products to a.gain market share and build brand equity b.keep their research and development teams gainfully employed c.take up slack in capacity d.gain first mover advantage and eliminate waste Question 8 Economic order quantity (EOQ) assumes all of the following conditions apply .demand is known and is constant over time .there are no shortages allowed.lead time for the receipt of orders is constant.Order quantity is received all at once true or false? question 10 Trade-offs in the new product development relate to A.Product / service design, time to market and profitability B.Proft. Expenditure and market share C.Time. cost and quality D.Market reach, product / service design and timing
- Question 8 What of the following best describes just-in-time inventory management? A firm minimises the time lags present in the supply chain by maintaining a certain amount of inventory to use in these lag times Inventory is maintained as a buffer to meet uncertainties in demand, supply, and movements of goods Production inefficiencies arising when production capacity stands idle for lack of materials are minimised by holding a small stock of essentials at all times A firm acquires inventory precisely when needed so that its inventory balance is always at, or close to, zeroCompany B sold 50% of the 5,000 items that it carried last week. There were 500 items for which some demand was not satisfied. What is the stockout probability for last week? A) 10% B) 50% C) 85% D) 28%Q3 The Muscat Chocolate Company produces all types of chocolate candy that is boxed before being sent to the retail outlets. After the chocolate has been poured, the candy production goes through all types of operation from adding fillings, shaping, decorating, coating, and the like, before being put into boxes, wrapped, and put into cartons. This production/assembly operation operates for 5 days/week, 8 hours/day. Weekly demand of boxes of the chocolates is shown in Table Q3. Production/packaging consists of 9 operations. These together with estimated time for completion, are given in Table Q3. Determine the following: (i) Draw the precedence diagram; (ii) The cycle time and theoretical number of workstations; (ii) The efficiency of the assembly line if the most tasks following rule/criteria is being followed. Table Q1 Weekly Demand Operations A B 6,100 Time (sec) Precedence 6. 8. A 9 B 11 12 B C. D A F 14 G 9 F 5 E 12 G, H