Question 2 (a) Identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution (i) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (ii) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (iii) A barking dog in the backyard

Question 2 (a) Identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution (i) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (ii) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (iii) A barking dog in the backyard

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter10: Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

(Optimal Provision of Public Goods) Using at least two individual consumers, show how the market demand curve is derived from individual demand curves (a) for a private good and (b) for a public good. Once you have derived the market demand curve in each case, introduce a market supply curve and then show the optimal level of production.
A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. Discuss the impact on the: (1) Private benefit curve (2) Social benefit curve (3) Private cost curve
Individuals go for flu injection not only protect themselves against flu but also help to prevent the disease from spreading in the community. (a) What type of externality occurs in the flu injection market? (b) Is the market outcome efficient? (c) What can the government do to rectify the externality issue?
Question 1 A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. Discuss the impact on the: (i) Private benefit curve (ii) Social benefit curve (iii) Private cost curve (iv) Social cost curve (v) Market equilibrium level of output (vi) Efficient level of output Question 2 (a) Identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution (i) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (ii) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (iii) A barking dog in the backyard (b) Define the tragedy of the commons in your own words. (c) Why are fish in the ocean an example of a resource that suffers from the tragedy of the commons but cattle grazing in a farmer’s pasture does…
Question 1 A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. Discuss the impact on the: (i) Private benefit curve (ii) Social benefit curve (iii) Private cost curve (iv) Social cost curve (v) Market equilibrium level of output (vi) Efficient level of output (a) Identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution (i) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (ii) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (iii) A barking dog in the backyard (b) Define the tragedy of the commons in your own words. (c) Why are fish in the ocean an example of a resource that suffers from the tragedy of the commons but cattle grazing in a farmer’s pasture does not…
A) Using demand and supply diagram, describe and discuss positive externality in production of a product/service. In your discussion, explain why the existence of a positive externality leads to inefficiency. B) Consider your answer in part (a), discuss two methods that the government may use to intervene in the market to eliminate the market inefficiency. In your discussion, explain which method is preferred.
A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. state the impact on the: Private benefit curve, Social benefit curve, Private cost curve, Social cost curve, Market equilibrium level of output and Efficient level of output.
If the market for a good is producing a negative externality in production (e.g. a polluting firm):(a) In market equilibrium, the marginal cost (MC) to society exceeds the marginal cost (MC) of production.b) In market equilibrium the marginal benefits to society exceed the marginal cost (MC) of production.(c) In market equilibrium the marginal costs (MC) to society exceed the total benefits to societyd) In market equilibrium the private Cmg (MC) of production exceeds the Cmg (MC) for society.For each of the alternatives, explain which is correct and explain which are false or uncertain.
Please answer only part b Thank you
(a) Explain the difference between a positive externality and a negative externality and why each result in an equilibrium point that is not optimal for society. (b) which externality results in an equilibrium quantity that is higher than the optimal social quantity of a good? (c) how can the impact of the externality in part b be corrected?
Positive externality No externality Negative externality Answer Bank The U.S. government decides to Lyle and Julia from The hing company icago house all of its nuclear waste to Los Angeles with their newborn infant who cries the entire way illegally hunts the Coelacanth, material at Cactus Cliff, WY. As a critically endangered fish that is close to extinction with all nuclear waste, there is no fail-safe protection method Jane raises bees to produce honey Ronald, the first in his family to attend for her business, but her bees also college, graduates from medical school pollinate many flowers in the neighborhood where she lives. and decides to return home to work as a doctor in his old neighborhood.
Please answer questions 1. iv - vi