QUESTION 18 The formal charge on phosphorous in the molecule below is: .. :CI: CI-P-0: O +1 -1 -2

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 18**

The formal charge on phosphorus in the molecule below is:

```
  Cl
   |
Cl-P-O
   |
  Cl
```
Each chlorine atom and the oxygen atom is bonded to the central phosphorus atom with covalent bonds, and all atoms are shown with dots representing their valence electrons.

Options:
- +1
- 0
- -1
- -2

**Explanation:**

- The molecule is a phosphorus compound with chlorine and oxygen as surrounding atoms.
- The layout shows each Cl atom bonded to P with three lone pairs, while O is bonded with two lone pairs.
- The task is to calculate the formal charge of phosphorus considering the shared and unshared electrons in this configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 18** The formal charge on phosphorus in the molecule below is: ``` Cl | Cl-P-O | Cl ``` Each chlorine atom and the oxygen atom is bonded to the central phosphorus atom with covalent bonds, and all atoms are shown with dots representing their valence electrons. Options: - +1 - 0 - -1 - -2 **Explanation:** - The molecule is a phosphorus compound with chlorine and oxygen as surrounding atoms. - The layout shows each Cl atom bonded to P with three lone pairs, while O is bonded with two lone pairs. - The task is to calculate the formal charge of phosphorus considering the shared and unshared electrons in this configuration.
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