Question 16 Direct Labor Order Allocation Rate Machine Time Allocation Rate (Easy-Medium) Use the information below to answer the questions that follow. $ $ $ 38.00 per hour 46.55 $ of OH/ order 2.83 $ of OH/machine hour Place the answer to each part of the question in the box provided. Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 0.5 hours to produce and is part of an order for 100 units? Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 2 hours to produce and is part of an order for 10 units? What is the total cost of the first product if materials are $2.50 and a person must be present to run the machines? What is the total cost of the second product if materials are $1 and a person must be present to run the machines for half the total time?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Educational Content: Cost Calculation and Job Costing in Manufacturing**

In this exercise, you will learn how to calculate costs associated with job costing in a manufacturing setting. Use the provided cost rates and follow the steps to answer the following questions.

**Cost Data:**

- **Direct Labor:** $38.00 per hour
- **Order Allocation Rate:** $46.55 overhead (OH) per order
- **Machine Time Allocation Rate:** $2.83 OH per machine hour

**Questions:**
1. **Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 0.5 hours to produce and is part of an order for 100 units?**
   
2. **Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 2 hours to produce and is part of an order for 10 units?**

3. **What is the total cost of the first product if materials are $2.50 and a person must be present to run the machines?**
   
4. **What is the total cost of the second product if materials are $1 and a person must be present to run the machines for half the total time?**

**Instructions:**

- Use the cost data to calculate the overhead and total costs.
- Apply the hourly rates for labor and machine time to each scenario.
- Consider the material costs and the presence of personnel in your total cost calculations.
- Record your answers in the spaces provided.

This exercise will help students understand the application of different cost components in the process of job costing, aiding in the efficient pricing and budgeting of production tasks.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Cost Calculation and Job Costing in Manufacturing** In this exercise, you will learn how to calculate costs associated with job costing in a manufacturing setting. Use the provided cost rates and follow the steps to answer the following questions. **Cost Data:** - **Direct Labor:** $38.00 per hour - **Order Allocation Rate:** $46.55 overhead (OH) per order - **Machine Time Allocation Rate:** $2.83 OH per machine hour **Questions:** 1. **Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 0.5 hours to produce and is part of an order for 100 units?** 2. **Under job costing, how much overhead will be applied to a unit that takes 2 hours to produce and is part of an order for 10 units?** 3. **What is the total cost of the first product if materials are $2.50 and a person must be present to run the machines?** 4. **What is the total cost of the second product if materials are $1 and a person must be present to run the machines for half the total time?** **Instructions:** - Use the cost data to calculate the overhead and total costs. - Apply the hourly rates for labor and machine time to each scenario. - Consider the material costs and the presence of personnel in your total cost calculations. - Record your answers in the spaces provided. This exercise will help students understand the application of different cost components in the process of job costing, aiding in the efficient pricing and budgeting of production tasks.
**Cost Allocation Problem: Golf Supply Company**

**Overview:**

A golf supply company, which manufactures golf balls and golf clubs, utilizes a costing system based on two cost pools: machine time and production line setups. For the current year, the company predicts the following:

- **Machine Hours:** A total of 102,000 machine hours will be used.
- **Production Setups:** 1,500 setups will occur.

**Production Plan:**

- **Golf Clubs:** 2,500 units
- **Golf Balls:** 100,000 units

The allocation assumptions include:

- Machine hours are evenly split between the two products.
- 66% of the production line setups are anticipated for golf clubs.

**Overhead Costs:**

- **Machine Hours Overhead:** $298,200
- **Production Line Setups Overhead:** $71,000

**Questions:**

**Part 1:** Calculate the allocation rate for the machine hours cost pool.

**Part 2:** Calculate the allocation rate for the production setups cost pool.

**Part 3:** Determine the overhead cost per golf ball produced.

**Part 4:** Determine the overhead cost per golf club produced.

Use the given data to find the overhead allocation rates and apply them to calculate the cost per unit of each product.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cost Allocation Problem: Golf Supply Company** **Overview:** A golf supply company, which manufactures golf balls and golf clubs, utilizes a costing system based on two cost pools: machine time and production line setups. For the current year, the company predicts the following: - **Machine Hours:** A total of 102,000 machine hours will be used. - **Production Setups:** 1,500 setups will occur. **Production Plan:** - **Golf Clubs:** 2,500 units - **Golf Balls:** 100,000 units The allocation assumptions include: - Machine hours are evenly split between the two products. - 66% of the production line setups are anticipated for golf clubs. **Overhead Costs:** - **Machine Hours Overhead:** $298,200 - **Production Line Setups Overhead:** $71,000 **Questions:** **Part 1:** Calculate the allocation rate for the machine hours cost pool. **Part 2:** Calculate the allocation rate for the production setups cost pool. **Part 3:** Determine the overhead cost per golf ball produced. **Part 4:** Determine the overhead cost per golf club produced. Use the given data to find the overhead allocation rates and apply them to calculate the cost per unit of each product.
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Job costing is a type of accounting in which costs and revenues are tracked by jobs and profitability is reported in a standardized manner per job.

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