Question 15 Which of the following is the best explanation for differences in average IQ score between racial groups? O IQ tests are culturally biased against certain racial groups. O Structural racism has given unequal opportunities to different racial groups to develop abilities that are measured by IQ tests. O The Flynn effect appears in some racial groups but not others. O Researchers who measure IQ do a poor job of getting a representative sample of each racial group.
An intelligence test is an assessment that is used to measure a range of cognitive abilities and provides a score that is intended to be used as a measure of a person's intellectual abilities. This score is a collection of different types of scores that are calculated based on different dimensions of the test being used for assessment. This overall score is generally termed as the Intelligence Quotient or the IQ score.
According to some research studies, there are differences in average IQ scores between different cultures. And researchers suggest that it is because of the cultural specificity of these tests that makes them biased towards the societies of environments where they were originally developed which, in most cases, is western society, developed by white males. When researchers apply the same test within different communities, the tests fail to understand the differences between cultural values and how they shape a person's intelligence.
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