Question 12 Prove that n + 5n is divisible by 6 for all n E N.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 12
Prove that n + 5n is divisible by 6 for all n€ N.
Please go on to the next page...
Mathematics
MTHS311 - Real Analysis
Page 3 of 4
Question 13
Conjecture a formula for the sum 1/1.3+1/3.5+..+1/(2n -1)(2n+1), and prove your
conjecture using mathematical induction.
Question 14
Conjecture a formula for the sum of the first n odd natural numbers 1+3+..+(2n – 1),
and prove your conjecture using mathematical induction.
Question 15
Describe the following sets open, closed, both, or neither.
(a) (-1,0) U (0, 1)
(b) (0, 1) U (0, 1)
(c) [-1,이u(0, 1)
(d) Z = {..., -2, -1,0, 1, 2, ...}
(e) Q = rational numbers
(f) {X : |X – 1| < 2}
(g) U (-n, )
(h) (0, E]
Question 16
For the following sets find the interior points and boundary points.
(a) (0, 1) U {2}
(b) {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(c) {1,4, 4. £ - - - }
(d) (0, 0)
Question 17
(a) Show that the union of finitely many closed sets is closed.
(b) Give an example showing that the union of infinitely many closed sets may fail to
be closed.
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Mathematics
MTHS311 - Real Analysis
Page 4 of 4
Question 18
Suppose that {a,} is a sequence of real numbers such that 0 < r, < 1 for all n e N.
Define A = U(0, r,). Show that A is bounded.
Question 19
Find the accumulation points of the following sets (if any). State whether the conditions
of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem hold.
(a) (2,4) U (4, 5)
(b) {(-1)" : n € N}
Transcribed Image Text:Question 12 Prove that n + 5n is divisible by 6 for all n€ N. Please go on to the next page... Mathematics MTHS311 - Real Analysis Page 3 of 4 Question 13 Conjecture a formula for the sum 1/1.3+1/3.5+..+1/(2n -1)(2n+1), and prove your conjecture using mathematical induction. Question 14 Conjecture a formula for the sum of the first n odd natural numbers 1+3+..+(2n – 1), and prove your conjecture using mathematical induction. Question 15 Describe the following sets open, closed, both, or neither. (a) (-1,0) U (0, 1) (b) (0, 1) U (0, 1) (c) [-1,이u(0, 1) (d) Z = {..., -2, -1,0, 1, 2, ...} (e) Q = rational numbers (f) {X : |X – 1| < 2} (g) U (-n, ) (h) (0, E] Question 16 For the following sets find the interior points and boundary points. (a) (0, 1) U {2} (b) {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (c) {1,4, 4. £ - - - } (d) (0, 0) Question 17 (a) Show that the union of finitely many closed sets is closed. (b) Give an example showing that the union of infinitely many closed sets may fail to be closed. Please go on to the next page... Mathematics MTHS311 - Real Analysis Page 4 of 4 Question 18 Suppose that {a,} is a sequence of real numbers such that 0 < r, < 1 for all n e N. Define A = U(0, r,). Show that A is bounded. Question 19 Find the accumulation points of the following sets (if any). State whether the conditions of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem hold. (a) (2,4) U (4, 5) (b) {(-1)" : n € N}
Question 1
If a, b eR, prove the following.
(a) If a + b = 0, then b = -a,
(b) — (-а) — а,
(c) (-1)a = -a,
(d) (-1)(-1) = 1,
(e) -(a + b) = (-a) + (-b),
(f) (-a).(-b) = a.b,
(g) 1/(-a) = -(1/a),
(h) -(a/b) = (-a)/b if b + 0.
Question 2
If a, b and c are real numbers, prove that
(a) If a <b and e< d, prove that a +c< b+d.
(b) If 0 < a < b and 0 <c< d, prove that 0 < ac < bd.
Question 3
If a +0 and b + 0, show that 1/(ab) = (1/a)(1/b).
Question 4
Give an example of a field with only three elements. Prove that it cannot be made into
an ordered field.
1
Mathematics
MTHS311 - Real Analysis
Page 2 of 4
Question 5
If a <r<b and a <y < b, show that |r – yl <b- a.
Question 6
Find the suprema and infima of the following sets, when these exists. In each case,
determine whether or not these sets contain maximum and/or minimum elements.
(a) {}. } }
(b) {1, }
(c) The set of all prime numbers
(d) { : P prime}
(e) {1 –: n€ Z, n + 0}
(f) {r + |r – 1| : r€ R}
Question 7
Let S:= {x € R : x 2 0}. Show in detail that the set S has lower bounds, but no upper
bounds. Show that inf S = 0.
Question 8
Let S:= {r € R:r > 0}. Does S have lower bounds? Does S have upper bounds? Does
inf S exist? Does sup S exist? Prove your statements.
Question 9
Prove by induction that 1/1.2+1/2.3 +..+1/n(n +1) = n/(n + 1) for all ne N.
Question 10
Prove that 13 + ...+n° = [}n(n +1)]* for all n e N.
Question 11
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 If a, b eR, prove the following. (a) If a + b = 0, then b = -a, (b) — (-а) — а, (c) (-1)a = -a, (d) (-1)(-1) = 1, (e) -(a + b) = (-a) + (-b), (f) (-a).(-b) = a.b, (g) 1/(-a) = -(1/a), (h) -(a/b) = (-a)/b if b + 0. Question 2 If a, b and c are real numbers, prove that (a) If a <b and e< d, prove that a +c< b+d. (b) If 0 < a < b and 0 <c< d, prove that 0 < ac < bd. Question 3 If a +0 and b + 0, show that 1/(ab) = (1/a)(1/b). Question 4 Give an example of a field with only three elements. Prove that it cannot be made into an ordered field. 1 Mathematics MTHS311 - Real Analysis Page 2 of 4 Question 5 If a <r<b and a <y < b, show that |r – yl <b- a. Question 6 Find the suprema and infima of the following sets, when these exists. In each case, determine whether or not these sets contain maximum and/or minimum elements. (a) {}. } } (b) {1, } (c) The set of all prime numbers (d) { : P prime} (e) {1 –: n€ Z, n + 0} (f) {r + |r – 1| : r€ R} Question 7 Let S:= {x € R : x 2 0}. Show in detail that the set S has lower bounds, but no upper bounds. Show that inf S = 0. Question 8 Let S:= {r € R:r > 0}. Does S have lower bounds? Does S have upper bounds? Does inf S exist? Does sup S exist? Prove your statements. Question 9 Prove by induction that 1/1.2+1/2.3 +..+1/n(n +1) = n/(n + 1) for all ne N. Question 10 Prove that 13 + ...+n° = [}n(n +1)]* for all n e N. Question 11
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