Question 11 The following sequential statements, when completed, describe the operation of a DC separately-excited generator. Complete each statement by inserting the most appropriate word from among those provided in the word list below. Word list: forces, load, voltage-regulation, speed-regulation, commutator, linearly, exponentially, induces, voltage, constant, property, current, prime-mover, wave, accelerate, alternating, Faraday’s, torque, motor, Ohm’s, direct, higher, rated, Lenz’s, power, brushes, rectified, voltage-drop mechanical, speed, counter, slip, no-load, full-load, lap, rotating, oppose, power, increase, speed, lower, direction, rotating, commutator. The stator windings of the self-excited DC generator produce a ___constant/alternating_________________ magnetic field when energized with DC current. The strength of the magnetic field depends on the magnetic __________________ of the stator and the value of DC field current. The generator armature is located on the __________________ of the generator and is driven by the ____________________ which is the source of _________________ power to the generator. Voltages are induced in the rotor conductors as they ________________ across the stator magnetic field. The magnitude of the induced voltage depends on the strength of the stator magnetic field and the rotor ________________. The armature conductors can be wound as a _______________ winding to produce a ________________ output voltage or as a ________________ winding to produce a higher current. The __________________ voltage induced in the rotor is mechanically ___________________ by the action of the ___________________ and the _________________. Most generators operate at ________________ speed and the output terminal voltage is adjusted by varying the stator field ______________. When a load is connected across the terminals a load current will be established in accordance with _____________ law. The armature conductor currents interact with the stator magnetic field to set up a ___________ torque to the action of the prime mover. This ________________ effect is the result of ______________ law which states that the induced voltage must act to _____________ the action which created it. To maintain a constant speed the prime-mover power must change to match the power demand of the _______________. At ________________ the generator terminal voltage is equal to the induced armature voltage. The terminal voltage decreases __________________ as the connected increases. This is due to the internal __________________ in the armature. The change in terminal voltage from no-load to _________________ is known as the _____________________ of the generator and it is usually expressed as a percentage of the ____________________ voltage.

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Question 11

The following sequential statements, when completed, describe the operation of a DC separately-excited generator. Complete each statement by inserting the most appropriate word from among those provided in the word list below.

Word list: forces, load, voltage-regulation, speed-regulation, commutator, linearly, exponentially, induces, voltage, constant, property, current, prime-mover, wave, accelerate, alternating, Faraday’s, torque, motor, Ohm’s, direct, higher, rated, Lenz’s, power, brushes, rectified, voltage-drop mechanical, speed, counter, slip, no-load, full-load, lap, rotating, oppose, power, increase, speed, lower, direction, rotating, commutator.

  • The stator windings of the self-excited DC generator produce a ___constant/alternating_________________ magnetic field when energized with DC current.
  • The strength of the magnetic field depends on the magnetic __________________ of the stator and the value of DC field current.
  • The generator armature is located on the __________________ of the generator and is driven by the ____________________ which is the source of _________________ power to the generator.
  • Voltages are induced in the rotor conductors as they ________________ across the stator magnetic field. The magnitude of the induced voltage depends on the strength of the stator magnetic field and the rotor ________________.
  • The armature conductors can be wound as a _______________ winding to produce a ________________ output voltage or as a ________________ winding to produce a higher current.
  • The __________________ voltage induced in the rotor is mechanically ___________________ by the action of the ___________________ and the _________________.
  • Most generators operate at ________________ speed and the output terminal voltage is adjusted by varying the stator field ______________.
  • When a load is connected across the terminals a load current will be established in accordance with _____________ law.
  • The armature conductor currents interact with the stator magnetic field to set up a ___________ torque to the action of the prime mover.
  • This ________________ effect is the result of ______________ law which states that the induced voltage must act to _____________ the action which created it.
  • To maintain a constant speed the prime-mover power must change to match the power demand of the _______________.
  • At ________________ the generator terminal voltage is equal to the induced armature voltage.
  • The terminal voltage decreases __________________ as the connected increases. This is due to the internal __________________ in the armature.
  • The change in terminal voltage from no-load to _________________ is known as the _____________________ of the generator and it is usually expressed as a percentage of the ____________________ voltage.
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