Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question 10:** Use the values in Table on the last page to determine ΔH° for the following reaction.
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{-C-Cl} + \text{HOH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{-C-OH} + \text{HCl}
\]
**Explanation:**
The image contains a chemical reaction involving the transformation of one molecule with a chlorine group to a molecule with a hydroxyl group. Specifically, the reaction is between a tertiary alkyl chloride (CH₃-C-Cl) and water (HOH), resulting in a tertiary alcohol (CH₃-C-OH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
To solve for ΔH°, you need to look up the enthalpies of formation for each compound involved in this reaction from the table referenced on the last page and apply Hess's law:
\[
\Delta H° = \sum (\Delta H°_{\text{products}}) - \sum (\Delta H°_{\text{reactants}})
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ddf1583-af9c-4cdb-b832-89f0a6e45ec4%2F77bda18a-bc93-43cc-b34a-3aee9517c74e%2Fiqdddn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Given : bond dissociation energy data and structure of reactant and products
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